>>18206https://istmat.org/node/46724Here it is necessary to return to Tukhachevsky.
The trial of the group of former senior Red Army commanders, unlike the trials of civilians, was, for obvious reasons, held behind closed doors. But some rather significant facts about the conspiratorial activities of Tukhachevsky, Yakir and other military men leaked into the testimony of the accused in other trials.
At the trial of the "right-Trotskyist bloc" held in March 1938, the defendant Krestinsky, former deputy people's commissar for foreign affairs, testified, for example, that back in 1933, during his meeting with Trotsky in the city of Meran, Trotsky suggested that he establish contact with Tukhachevsky, in whom he saw "an adventurist man, claiming to take the first place in the army, and who would probably go to great lengths."
From the testimony of the defendants at this trial it is clear that Tukhachevsky was hatching plans for a military coup.
Krestinsky said that when the destruction of underground organizations began in 1936, Tukhachevsky began to force the coup in every possible way.
"At the end of November 1936, at the VIII Extraordinary Congress of Soviets, Tukhachevsky had an excited, serious conversation with me. He said: failures have begun, and there is no reason to think that the matter will stop with the arrests that have been made… He drew conclusions: there is no point in waiting for intervention, we must act ourselves… Tukhachevsky spoke not only on his own behalf, but also on behalf of the counter-revolutionary military organization," Krestinsky testified in court.
In March 1937, a meeting was held at the apartment of the defendant Rosenholz, a member of the "Right-Trotskyist Center," in which Tukhachevsky and Krestinsky took part. At the meeting, the date for the speech was set - the second half of May (after Tukhachevsky's return from a trip to London).
Speaking about possible options for carrying out a military coup, Rosengolts stated in his testimony:
"…Tukhachevsky had a number of options. One of the options he was counting on most was the possibility for a group of military men, his supporters, to gather in his apartment under some pretext, penetrate the Kremlin, seize the Kremlin telephone exchange and kill the leaders of the party and government."
The same Rosengolts testified that another participant in the conspiracy, Gamarnik, "informed him of his assumption, apparently agreed upon with Tukhachevsky, about the possibility of seizing the building of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs during a military coup. Moreover, Gamarnik assumed that this attack would be carried out by some military unit directly under his command, believing that he enjoyed sufficient party and political authority in the military units. He expected that some of the commanders would help him in this matter.