>>2405013I don't think it's
desirable to regress to an earlier mode of production under any circumstances. I also don't think that it's something that is required by any kind of teleology, including the one that you're positing. Relations of production change
because they must in order to accomodate increased
forces of production. Just as there is no way that feudalism can be more productive than capitalism, there is no way that capitalism can be more productive than communism. This doesn't mean that the mode of production
can't regress, only that it's never something that will be desired by the people living within it.
I think that humans are unlikely to lose their anthropocentrism, at least anytime soon (on a geological time scale), so I wouldn't worry too much about that. We don't socialize with rocks, after all. That said, I think if communism is realized, that its productive forces will inevitable turn to shepherding the natural environment in a planned and deliberate way. This doesn't mean that it will conform to your (or my, or anyone's) particular moral calculus, but I think it does imply that we'll reach a level of local homeostasis with the natural world, which is better than what we've got now.
The far-flung possibility of a future communist or postcommunist society's struggles with the forces of production are, quite literally, not possible to predict. In light of that, I'll say only this: the break between communism and all previous civilization is that, with the abolition of class society, the forces of production will be made to serve society, rather than the other way around (as has been the case with all previous civilization). This opens up genuinely unforeseeable social and historical possibilities. One of them (and I'm speculating here) is the cessation of the drive to mindlessly place production above our conception of the social good.
I want to go a step further in this discussion. I used to be pretty fixated on the idea of the human species' survival. I thought that the only way for humanity to flourish in the very long run was to spread to the stars. And all things considered, I'd rather see that happen than not. (Of course, I wouldn't want to see our society's current form spread over the galaxy, because it's grotesque and suicidal. But I think that the evils of capitalism also hinder the kind of enormous collective effort required to do something like colonize space, so in my opinion that's a moot point.)
Anyway, I fixated on this idea of human survival. But eventually I realized that this was just a distorted form of my anxiety about my own personal, individual death. I had just projected my death to be the death of all humanity, and was looking for a solution that I thought was possible or likely, so that I could unconsciously reassure myself that my own individual death wasn't in vain.
But if we really look at this dialectically, what is the "best-case" scenario for someone with this fixation? (Obviously this is all a meaningless flight of fancy to distrace oneself from reality, but hey, we're both on the Internet, and that's all we're doing right now anyway.) If humanity spreads to the stars and lasts for billions and billions of years, we know that it will change. Being is becoming, and all things are in a process of coming into being or passing away. All things change, either through extinguishment or development. So it's literally inevitable that humanity would, on a stellar timescale, change so much that it is qualitatively no longer recognizable to you and me as human anymore, but whatever standard we choose to use.
This is not functionally different from the extinction of humanity. Just as all things have a beginning, all things have an end. It is better to actually sit with death, and to realize this, and grapple with the question in its true form, instead of this mystified science-fiction fantasy. I'm not saying that it's easy to do, or even that you can resolve it for yourself, but there's honesty and purpose in it.