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/edu/ - Education

'The weapon of criticism cannot, of course, replace criticism of the weapon, material force must be overthrown by material force; but theory also becomes a material force as soon as it has gripped the masses.' - Karl Marx
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Not reporting is bourgeois


File: 1729727790991.png (301.65 KB, 800x513, ClipboardImage.png)

 

well anons do you think Viruses are living organisms or just complex biochemicals? Which viral origin hypothesis do you like the best?

Points against
>Viruses are not capable of independent replication and have to use the cell machinery of there host to do so, even bacteria that have never been grown outside of a cell culture still retain cell machinery of their own.
>Viruses are dormant until they come into contact with a host and do not have a full range of metabolic processes
>If viruses are alive then wouldn't DNA, Plasmids, Prions and even some minerals be alive as well?

Points for
>if recent research indicating that viruses and hosts evolved from a common ancestor than how exactly would viruses evolve back into non-life?
>giant viruses have large genomes and cell machinery
>the metabolism first argument that excludes viruses from life would make plastids a form of life

<the sauce: https://microbiologysociety.org/publication/past-issues/what-is-life/article/are-viruses-alive-what-is-life.html


tbh I find the viral origin debate more interesting but lean towards viruses being alive, that being said I would look at the origin theories before making a decision on if they are alive or not. The Theories(copy and pasted from here: https://microbiologysociety.org/publication/past-issues/what-is-life/article/are-viruses-alive-what-is-life.html )

>The Progressive Hypothesis

"According to this hypothesis, viruses originated through a progressive process. Mobile genetic elements, pieces of genetic material capable of moving within a genome, gained the ability to exit one cell and enter another"
"We can speculate that the acquisition of a few structural proteins could allow the element to exit a cell and enter a new cell, thereby becoming an infectious agent. Indeed, the genetic structures of retroviruses and viral-like retrotransposons show remarkable similarities. "

>The Regressive Hypothesis

"In contrast to the progressive process just described, viruses may have originated via a regressive, or reductive, process. Microbiologists generally agree that certain bacteria that are obligate intracellular parasites, like Chlamydia and Rickettsia species, evolved from free-living ancestors. Indeed, genomic studies indicate that the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells and Rickettsia prowazekii may share a common, free-living ancestor (Andersson et al. 1998). It follows, then, that existing viruses may have evolved from more complex, possibly free-living organisms that lost genetic information over time, as they adopted a parasitic approach to replication."

>The Virus First Hypothesis

"The progressive and regressive hypotheses both assume that cells existed before viruses. What if viruses existed first? Recently, several investigators proposed that viruses may have been the first replicating entities. Koonin and Martin (2005) postulated that viruses existed in a precellular world as self-replicating units. Over time these units, they argue, became more organized and more complex. Eventually, enzymes for the synthesis of membranes and cell walls evolved, resulting in the formation of cells. Viruses, then, may have existed before bacteria, archaea, or eukaryotes (Figure 4; Prangishvili et al. 2006)."


I think two other things were noting are that we also have subviral agents like viroids and obelisks to consider as well as the domain level classification in Viruses being Realm and the fact that unlike the Domain which share a common ancestor each Viral Realm is thought to be an independent evolution unrelated to the others so you basically have to answer the question 8 times. Also link to the Virus Explorer just for fun: https://media.hhmi.org/biointeractive/click/virus-explorer/

prob early life form like mitochondrion, except it didnt assimilate into cells

>>22849
I dont consider any other organism to be really alive. Its just matter that is able to move and reproduce.

>>22849
why are ebola and tmv so different?

Did you know 8% all the way up to possibly 40% of your DNA is viral in origin? Someday we may end up more virus than human.

https://www.cshl.edu/the-non-human-living-inside-of-you/
>The human genome contains billions of pieces of information and around 22,000 genes, but not all of it is, strictly speaking, human. Eight percent of our DNA consists of remnants of ancient viruses, and another 40 percent is made up of repetitive strings of genetic letters that is also thought to have a viral origin.

Viruses been splooging in our DNA for millions of years. The virus is your real ancestor.

>>23458
>up to possibly 40%
I mean up to 48%

>>22849
>do you think Viruses are living organisms or just complex biochemicals
meaningless question that will always boil down to semantics. "Alive" is an arbitrary definition.

>>23458
what would happen if you eliminated all of it?

>>23479
the movie LUCY

>T7 virus
looks like a robot

>>22849
>>wouldn't DNA, Plasmids, Prions and even some minerals be alive as well?

Holy aryanism

>well anons do you think Viruses are living organisms or just complex biochemicals?
They are organic and part of an ongoing organic process, which should make them part of the broader category of life. Once they enter a cell they create their own (sub?)metabolism within it, thus they can not be viewed as merely dead organic matter.

>>22866
This. If you think about it, chemical reactions are also self replicating in a way.
Look at basic astrophysics.
Stars and planets form from gas and dust particles with electromagnetic charges and mutual gravitation. Differing chemical compound result from temperature and chemical distribution. This is why we get so many planets with differing geochemical compositions despite being made in the same place.

>>22849
I think that labeling things that reproduce as life and things that don't is missing something.
I believe that life should be a label for anything that's conscious, that can feel or sense.
by that definition bacteria and viruses are not life, and neither are plants or trees.

>>23458
Most of the DNA in your body by percent of unique data is the bacteria isn't it? There's thousands of species of gut flora alone.

File: 1738974352270.png (295.07 KB, 700x513, ClipboardImage.png)

>>23531
I guess, but we're talking about the DNA that's actually in your cells and your germline, the DNA you will pass on to your offspring that you got from your parents. It's full of virus DNA that they injected us with.

Speaking of technical definitions, is that a different form of heterosexual reproduction? The virus creates a new genome which is a combination of you and the virus mating so to say.

>>23535
i wanna do that

>>23536
it's fake, the chick would die from amniotic contamination

>>23534
minerals and light can exist and keep existing without metabolism, viruses can't

>>23530
>and neither are plants or trees.
but they can

>>23535
was the chick's sight not affected by the extra light exposure? why did he throw away the first yolk?

>>23544
Liberals and even alot of leftists here seem to think abortion is equally ethical across all forms of embryonic development.

Yet, they seem to have a problem with people not respecting the dead.

Imo, I would be in favor of voluntary sterilizing for adults who dont want to have kids.

>>23547
>not respecting the dead
Idk bout you but i dont care much about them traditional people of the past

How the fuck did the virus thread take the turn into genpol?

>>23627
factual mods pls nuke ts

>>23458
Some of the retrovirus* sequences in the human genome known as Human Endogenous Retrovirus W group produce a protein called syncytin that is needed for the establishment of the placenta

*retroviruses are viruses that use an enzyme called reverse transcriptase to spit in the face of the central dogma of molecular biology by taking inserting a DNA copy of its RNA genome into the DNA of it's host so that the Host treats the viral DNA as its own and starts replicating the virus. Sometimes the retorvirus becomes endogenized into the host instead tho.


>>23457
off the top of my head alot of it could do with host and taxonomy. Ebola is member of the Filoviridae family and infects humans and the red bumps covering it are different types of Glycoproteins for breaking into the cell by fusing the virus with the cell membrane. Meanwhile the Tobacco Mosaic Virus infects various plants and is a member of the Virgaviridae. Plant viruses are often smaller with a pool noodle like form that helps them sneak through the cell walls of plants.



>>23481
it's a bacteriophage(targets E.coli specifically) and the little leg looking things are tail fibers used to bind to the cell wall with some strains having spiky ones that just fuck up the cell wall instead of being all sneaky.

File: 1739414954135.png (141.75 KB, 789x621, Pospivrioidae.png)

One thing slightly off topic I'd like to throw into the discussion are the existence of a group of subviral entities called viroids. Viroids are even smaller than viruses. Viroids consist of single self-replicating RNA molecule(typically less than 400 nucleotides, for reference we got 3 billion in ours) and don't code for proteins. So no protein capsids, glycoproteins or tail fibers just an RNA using host enzymes to make a copy of itself. picrel is a picture of the Pospiviroidae family I snagged from the ICTVs website with the following caption:

>Figure 2.Pospiviroidae. Hairpin I structures of typical members of species of five genera in the family Pospiviroidae. PSTVd, potato spindle tuber viroid; HSVd, hop stunt viroid; CCCVd, coconut cadang-cadang viroid; ASSVd, apple scar skin viroid, and CbVd-1, Coleus blumei viroid 1. Red fonts indicate conserved nucleotides in structurally similar positions. Continuous and broken lines represent Watson-Crick and non-canonical base pairs, respectively. Adapted with modifications from (Gas et al., 2007).


Interestingly some have suggested that Viroids could be good evidence for the RNA world hypothesis but with the major flaw to this being that all known Viroids are parasites of angiosperms. However the other day I saw this paper:
https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/53/3/gkae1278/7933593
<Diversity and evolution of viroids and viroid-like agents with circular RNA genomes revealed by metatranscriptome mining

where some scientists claimed that they found evidence of Viroids and other subviral entities in prokaryotes which is big if true.

File: 1739416015847.png (16.92 KB, 800x600, ClipboardImage.png)

Another I'd like to discuss on the opposite end of the spectrum are some the giant viruses. All the giant viruses are part of the Nucleocytoviricota phylum which means they have the ability to replicate in both the Nucleus and Cytoplasm. By the standards of Viruses they have huge capsids and lengthy genomes. Pithovirus sibericum is the largest at 1.5um in length while Pandoravirus salinus has the longest genome. There genome is not only longer than some bacteria but can encode for proteins that in turn make other proteins and like its relatives in the Mimivirus genus targets Amoebas. The Mimiviruses continue the trend of Giant viruses having long genomes with stuff in their inventory viruses typically don't have like tRNA ligase,metabolic genes and the ability to make compounds similar to myosin and actin.

File: 1739416963509-0.png (312.63 KB, 1280x848, Phage_and_GTA.png)

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I suppose while we're at it I can also post about Viriforms, another group of subviral entities that exist as endogenized former viruses that got exapted by there hosts to serve within it's life cycle. you've got the Polydnaviriformidae that act as little minions for wasps of the Ichneumonidae and Braconidae family(the ones where the larvae eat the living catepillar from the inside out) that attack the immune system of the catepillar and thus protect the wasp larvae. Then you've got Gene Transfer Agents(GTAs) used by Bacteria and Archaea to conduct horizontal gene transfer.

>>23632
Hell if you wanna go even less "life-like" we could just go all the way to prions.

Living organisms require organs. A virus is just material. It is ascribed a life-like being, but if you know anything about disease, the virus is not itself the essential disease, nor is a particular virus looking out for itself. What the disease really is almost entirely comes from the body's response to whatever causes the disease. You might ascribe the spread of the disease to some malevolent entity that exists for its own sake, but viruses come and go. You'd use the virus to find evidence of a disease, rather than saying the virus is "the disease" itself. Diseases only happen when the body responds and the telltale signs of the disease do their work, which are always more complex than the strands of information you would extract from a swab. This is pretty basic to understanding what a body does.

You can do interesting things with viruses and DNA manipulation—more than anyone really likes to admit. And yet, none of these things conform to the conceit of genetic engineering or "biology as information" that is advanced to police thought. If you tried to assert such spurious claims in anything but biology, you'd be laughed out of the room. It's like claiming a part of a program code is only sensical "by itself", and you could not analyze what that program code does in a larger program or system.

>>23544
are you actually a nazi or do you just wear that flag to get attention. if so, why?

>>23566
>i think theres an interesting psychology and perversion in the abortion debate, where a pro-choice person will claim firstly that the foetus is not "alive" then when they concede they will say, its not "human", then its not a "person" and finally they will say its still a "woman's choice"
you wanna talk about perversion, nazi? you will say that the woman must be forced to carry your rape baby because your rape baby is more important than her, because it reflects future profits while the old hag is already halfway to the grave.

>>23896
What's a bigger perversion is how babies are biologically objectified according to parental whims

>>23619
>i would also say that females can access sexuality earlier due to many attributes, and so it becomes fixed in the psyche; the same way that when statutory rape happens, it is an older male and younger female 90% of the time.

Girls only have a two year headstart in sexual development.
Also, society is too morally obsessed with female sexuality.
Most cases of statutory rape are often boys but they're underreported because boys are expected to be "strong".

>>23896
Denigrating life itself to the status of 'rape baby' reveals a much more eugenicist/nazi-like tendency in your own outlook. But such is the case with anti-natalism in general.

>>23918
Nah. Anti natalism views life as equally tiresome across the board.

The "rape baby" rant is just misopedia

>>23930
Fascism is the truest reflection of Anarchism because it viscerally understands the nature of power and subjectivity, whereas, in an ironic ontic reversal, it is the anarchists who wish to repress power, thereby making them that which they accuse others of being.
This is also why I love Gentile's conception of the state as pure totality/social immanence, i.e. the horizon of civic being, the 'universal' which really exists only as the sum total reflection of all particulars, engendering antagonism proper.
But I am curious, as you've said some things here which seem at odds which some things stated by you elsewhere. You oppose egalitarianism, based on a salient understanding of the dialectic and the unconscious (silence as inevitable inequality), but you do also believe that life is not inherently unequal. I see this as consistent, given that your terms for equality are positivized, i.e. accessed through the exchange of reason, whereas your terms of inequality are those of the consubstantiated, ontologically negative-space. But what I am left wondering, then, given that you want to admit to racism, yet maintain an emphasis on the national quality over the modernist conceptualization of race 'as such', is… what does your racism look like? I find it hard to believe that it's as typical and drab as the standard HBDer twitter-right wing stuff, i.e. genes and destiny and all that, but if you are a critic of the right from the right, what is your approach to the matter?
I prefer Zizek's approach, personally–which is more or to less to say, rather than any utopic suggestion, the only way out is through–there is no end, only the endgame, which is an open struggle, an oscillatory antagonism which never finalizes. And is this essence lies the spirit of Fascism just as well, as historically evinced by the emphasis on the eternality of struggle.

>>23958
*in this essence, not 'is this essence'.
But yea, in Zizek's analogy, the person who can indulge a racist joke with the 'other', is 'paradoxically' less racist than the politically correct 'ally'.

>>23959
also meant to type 'with some things', not 'which some things'. And I should clarify to any confused anarchists, with respect to my 1st sentence in the earlier post–the problem with the nature of power and subjectivity is that, in a Heideggerian sense, they are inextricably encoded into the feature of 'being' itself. They are fundamentally 'open' features, which is why 'leftist' 'anarchism' inherently undermines itself, on account of trying to repressively foreclose power, thereby distorting their own capacity for subjectivity, thereby functionally finalizing as cybernetic social control, which is all the more insidious because its decentralization defaults the content of all social interfacing to consist only within the constraints of its own meta-alienation. True repression.

>>23851
Well you may be relieved to know that there's a bit of a niche, albeit growing turn within the field of biology, emphasizing holistic systems and ontogeny over reductive hyperfixation on particular sequences divorced from their broader relations.
Check out developmental systems theory and dark ecology.

>>23963
-The point about the policeman is, to reiterate upon 'race', also most intuitively realized by black criminals: "The state is just another gang".

-Small quibble, but in my formulation it's not so much that it 'grows' out of anarchy, as this presupposes some kind of 'generation', but rather, that its substrate was always prerendered as endemic to it; social immanence is nature realized through the human eye (figuratively). However, my preconception of nature here is that of the social form, but the social form, as extant, always binds its intelligibility through the dialectical process, and from this we retroactively realize our intersubjectivity, etc. but it is this exact facet which is necessarily ingrained in the conscious faculties of the human subject. A kind of 'awareness' of that which is, and, crucially, is not. From here, power is inextricably rendered ontological, as the effect of such a process; the aufhebung dominates itself.

When people speak of 'nature', it's often difficult to pinpoint what they mean, as there are so many traditions corresponding to its terms. I'm an unapologetically unnuanced person in this respect: Nature is simply coterminous with the Tao. It is all that is, yet ultimately a reminder of our own limitations (grounding) therein, for it is any content within the universe, realized locally. In this sense, the concept of equality can never exist 'totally', but rather, also only locally, as contingent mediation. But 'inequality' in nature is so vast as to engender any point of difference whatsoever. It is true, for example, that the relations are, from birth, suggestive of this: A baby cannot survive on its own, riches and poverty as you point out, and so on. But I oppose the romanticist interpretation of this, such that, to the romanticist, there is a fundamental state, and as such, a means upon which to ossify, reify, and formalize the contents of nature in such a prearranged way as to insist upon certain immutabilities. My reversal of inequality, a kind of paradoxical celebration of 'potential' equality rests precisely through the oscillatory means by which we are unequal. In other words, all such inequalities are themselves contingent, eventually truncated to compose a new relation, a new inequality, which humiliates the old, yet introduces nothing which can transcend the process, and so, repeats it, only from novel references, shifting the paradigm, but not the core dynamic itself. This also explains certain performative class anxieties, i.e. how no middle class person wants to think of themselves as being one misfortune or a few missed paychecks away from suddenly dropping into the lower classes. It is always easier on the guilty conscious to pretend you are born with an unassailable disposition which will secure your position in life. But in this regard I suspect we'll disagree partially, as I am not a hereditarian. Curiously, this does not mean I reject 'difference' as such, moreover that I challenge its station.

I find your point about attacking the right from the right really interesting and don't disagree. I've noticed this myself, at least in the States, in that the contemporary transition (which is underway) sees the Democrats acting as the 'conservatives' (as the definitions are functionally understood in popular meaning, of course), refusing to update their politics despite their now desperately waning throne, whereas the 'conservatives' are actually the new subversives, the new trailblazers, albeit unwittingly to an extent; a kind of unconscious autopoiesis corresponding to the new synthesis of historically-moded change.

The 'eternal revolution of interpersonal existence' is, funnily enough, also what the existentialists came close to realizing, only to fail by affirming this back onto their own vacuous individuality. This is the fatal error in existentialism–we have works like 'Hell is other people', which correctly identifies the role of interlocutor and the gaze of the other as a paradoxical realization of one's own constitutive subjectivity, yet in this existentialist framing, the flaw is that the affect is still eschewed, like a kind of incomplete dialectic which finds itself stuck with anxiety but which makes no effort to reconcile therein. Were humanity to reduce down to one last member, with no prospects for reproduction, only then would the struggle cease its anthropic eternality. This is the crux of Marx's overlap with Fascism, IMO–the dialectic of intersubjectivity, as inherited but modulated via Hegel, is the endgame. It's also why a few Italian philosophers regarded their fascism as none other than a geopolitically differentiated variant of Communism. Despite (or perhaps because of) its alienating impression, the commodity form is a pesky recurring symptom of something more fundamentally human.

>>23964
I should add that when I speak of nature at first, I am localizing it relative to the social form. The paragraph which follows is a conceptual definition of it, prior to any example of introduced delineation.
I also forgot to hyphenate the later paragraphs, lol. No edit feature is what it is.

>>23965
Oh, one last thing as to your point about the Jews: It should be trivially apparent then, that the relatively erupting support for Palestine over Israel is deeper than any platitudes about 'empathy' or whatever else–this represents the upheaval of our current historically tumultuous times, i.e. the current of change, as this coincides with the increasing disaffect and disillusionment of modern class society.
And I should clarify a bit more on my other, earlier point about the station of difference–it's simply Deleuzian. Any station is at once established, and in so doing, its contingency is established just as rightly. There is only difference, but it is precisely difference which destabilizes any pretensions to the immutability of the contents (rather than the form) of nature's expressions.

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>>23963
>yes, no one is more "fascist" than the anti-fascist

>>23967
Fun challenge for you: Define Fascism without the cookiecutter 'paleogenetic ultranationalism, capitalism in decay' google copy paste or any reference to Umberto Eco.
:D

>>23968
I have an even more fun challenge where anons actually post about viruses or literally anything else that isnt just pseuds circejerking about woowoo bs

>>23969
boring

>>23970
filtered

>>23972
brother you filtered yourself first earlier lol

>>23961
You mean pseudoscience that has no bearing on what "life" meant to be a sensical proposition. If you declare "all is life", that is a religious koan, not an argument that tells us anything about life. Systems generally are not living systems, nor is life fundamentally defined as a "system" necessarily. The living entity may not have a "systemic" existence to be supposed, and only afterwards is a "systemic" existence surmised because it would be quite impossible to describe a thing without a "system" of some sort. Life at a basic level is not the "thing" but the functions it carries out, which are necessarily forceful events in the world rather than "informational" ones. Even if the force of the living thing is very faint, it is still a force that operates on its own power, rather than "simulated life" where the forceful representation is entirely symbolic and only exists as "life" because there is an interpreter of this information observing life-like behavior. It is the movement of the life-form that is "life" rather than its being or essence, and life is not any movement or the lingering nervous activity of a lump that was once living. Life is a very particular proposition about those functions.

Ecology in its entirety is contrary to life. It has no place in the genuine study whatsoever, and that was its purpose; to forestall basic knowledge about life and how to properly model living systems for as long as possible, retarding human thought, possibly forever.

>>23973
>double filtered

>>23975
>Ecology in its entirety is contrary to life. It has no place in the genuine study whatsoever, and that was its purpose; to forestall basic knowledge about life and how to properly model living systems for as long as possible, retarding human thought, possibly forever.
gigajiggafiltered

>>23976
retard
>>23975
even bigger retard

>>23999

There's no point in substantiating because I have a drooling retard hovering over the rafters, who will just declare anything I say 'wrong'.
But this discrediting (of a field you don't even understand) speaks volumes as to your own perennial arrogance, EUGENE. Anyhow, you contradict yourself at least three times in the 'filter/attempt at a rebuttal', but to highlight this in a syllogistic, logic-lord etc. fashion is, as has already been established, frivolous. If either of you rejects were interested in having an actual exchange, we could. But demonstrate any capacity for good-faith, first.

>>24000
I should add that Eugene is a 35 year old virgin who is permanently unemployed, but it's okay, he can dismiss entire fields he has virtually no understanding of based on his auto-didactic conjecture which illustrates a baseline ineptitude with regards to the subject matter at hand, all based off of conceptual misunderstanding! Excellent! And then we have some drooling retard who will just type 'filtered' regardless of context. Hope both of you get hit by a bus IRL.

>>24001
haha mad haha filtered etc. kys retards

>>24001
But fuck it, even though I'll be met with a peanut gallery retard who can only type one word (like the subhuman retard they are) and a mentally ill case of the dunning-kruger effect who is a contender for the most obstinate human being to ever live (Eugene), I'll point out the issues in this 'rebuttal', just so there's no cope that I was bluffing, or whatever.

Let's illustrate how Eugene oversteps his boundaries (as always) to 'challenge' a field he has no qualifications or understanding towards.

"You mean pseudoscience that has no bearing on what "life" meant to be a sensical proposition. If you declare "all is life", that is a religious koan, not an argument that tells us anything about life. Systems generally are not living systems, nor is life fundamentally defined as a "system" necessarily. The living entity may not have a "systemic" existence to be supposed, and only afterwards is a "systemic" existence surmised because it would be quite impossible to describe a thing without a "system" of some sort. Life at a basic level is not the "thing" but the functions it carries out, which are necessarily forceful events in the world rather than "informational" ones. Even if the force of the living thing is very faint, it is still a force that operates on its own power, rather than "simulated life" where the forceful representation is entirely symbolic and only exists as "life" because there is an interpreter of this information observing life-like behavior. It is the movement of the life-form that is "life" rather than its being or essence, and life is not any movement or the lingering nervous activity of a lump that was once living. Life is a very particular proposition about those functions.

Ecology in its entirety is contrary to life. It has no place in the genuine study whatsoever, and that was its purpose; to forestall basic knowledge about life and how to properly model living systems for as long as possible, retarding human thought, possibly forever."

>you mean pseudoscience

Already he arbitrarily makes this assumption, even though DST satisfies all requirements of an actual science whilst also testing its own theoretics. Biology in the context cited (DST), is less concerned with ecologically at an intrinsic level and more concerned with biological functions and their development in a broader context. Any associations with ecology are purely incidental, as ramifications thereafter, not primary to the field's empirics.

>that has no bearing on what "life" meant to be a sensical proposition

Source: Eugene's own mind. No substantiation, just a classic, overly-arrogant blanket statement. It wouldn't even be a 'sensical proposition' at this stage, anyways.

>if you declare 'all is life'

Noone ever said this, this is you presuming a strawman and then proceeding to attack the equivalent of your own mind. DST, the field you're referencing here, never claims this. This is you revealing that you don't have any knowledge of the subject matter or field at hand, because you've conceptually mischaracterized its representation based on an a priori strawman which has no relation to the actuality of the field's contents. But even following through with your own strawman/conditional, the next part fails too:

>that is a religious koan, not an argument that tells us anything about life

This being 'religious' in nature would not dispel it away from the category of 'argument', nor would it automatically foreclose the notion of being able to discern, through principles of reason, what life qualitatively consists of and is. You have, once again, in eternal Eugene fashion, taken certain arbitrary, myopic assertions which underscore the self-referential heart of your own worldview to be axiomatic and accepted as a given truth, even though you have presented no such justification thereof. What's more, the statement 'all is life', though capable of religious cross-reference, is not inherently religious in its ontology or logic. But even if it were, this wouldn't invalidate anything, inherently. DST's claim as to the status of life is resolutely agnostic, by the way. Again, it is concerned with investigation of the functionality of various organisms in a more totalized web of relations at the level of development, this type of investigation can be conducted via things like Gene expression. The theory merely concerns the integration of sources of development. Now, Euegene will predictably take this statement and rhetorize it with more conjecture, but luckily for reality, within the field we have a wellspring of testable premises and corresponding results, not mere conceptualization.

>systems generally are not living systems, nor is life fundamentally defined as a 'system' necessarily.

DST doesn't claim that a system, as a concept, is intrinsically alive. Why do you insist on speaking with such a matter-of-fact, authoritative tone, when, to anyone who isn't a part of the retarded peanut gallery, it's blatantly self-incriminating? You are once again exposing your lack of knowledge with regards to the thing you felt SO EAGERLY INCLINED to jump on, WITHOUT EVEN KNOWING JACK SHIT ABOUT IT. Just more conjecture in place of understanding. But even then, integration of systematic analysis with regards to life would not surrender to your statement, as, at its most abstracted level, the concept of a 'system' is merely descriptive, relationally to life, and is thusly integrated in the category as a facet of it, even if it is not individually reducible to comprise the overall definition of 'life'.

>The living entity may not have a 'systemic existence to be supposed

Source: Eugene's conjecture/arrogant asshole, yet again. You cannot describe something in a way which is apart from a systemic correspondence because to do so would denote its presence in a vacuum, which would be fine in the context of a thought experiment, but unfortunately for you, in reality, nothing exists in a vacuum. That you can individuate the identity of various processes as a kind of cognitive consequence of the encounter with an object, does not mean that they cease to engender further dimensionality and relations.

>and only afterwards is a systemic existence surmised because it would be quite impossible to describe a thing without a system of some sort.

Gee, I wonder why that might be… And again, before you rhetorize, no, the answer really is as simple as anyone's intuition would indicate: Entrance into reality necessitates systemic involvement. Your autism, Eugene, will again assume here that something being 'systemic' in any capacity must usher in eugenics, but this is little more than a phantasm of your own reflexive pathology. There is nothing inherently eugenicist about systemization, just because some Germans conceived of it in a particular way and this has somehow left you permanently mortified, does not subtract from objectivity. The description 'thereafter' is not experienced 'thereafter' so much as it is encountered immediately, at the more primordial level of base-experience itself, and from this the description follows merely as an artefact of the antecedent truth, which was already rendered self-apparent at the level of first-order-experience. That cause and effect even observably exists at all is testament to systemic integration. Your ontology would presuppose a kind of windowless set of monads, which would ironically land you in a much more idealist position than any empirical matter would. Nothing is 'surmised' here unless you want to play the role of a person you hate, I.e. Kant, and start fantasizing about some noumenal state of existence which is made exceptional for specific object-interactions, so as to exclude any possibility of systematization. Otherwise, in reality-land, things inextricably interact and interface with one another; this is all a system fundamentally is, latter prescriptions are an error that nobody here was ever originally advocating for, least of all DST (which you chide as 'pseudoscience', despite very blatantly possessing only cursory level understanding of it)–the description simply follows from the empirically apparent experience.
Supposition is irrelevant here, unless you wish to play the role of the Kantian.

>Life at a basic level is not the 'thing', but the functions it carries out, which are necessarily forceful events in the world rather than informational ones

In order to define life by the referent of its functions, i.e. its activity, you CONTRADICT YOURSELF, as this necessitates generalized object status as now entailing the status of life. An effect is doesn't cease to count as a 'thing' just because it doesn't have noumenal distinction; a phenomenal process which is an 'effect' is still categorically a 'thing' in a trivial sense, with the thing being the effect in-itself. The 'basic level' isn't relevant to the demarcation here, because this level is, ironically enough, only retroactively surmised (and to surmise is, as per your own logic, untenable, so you've contradicted yourself once more)–otherwise, if the basic level is merely a non-thing, it would remain inert. Its actionability must necessarily refer through it, and thus, integrate and incorporate into it, and in order for this to be compatible, it must firstly possess an innate means by which to register as viable, and thus, it cannot be removed from demarcation–it must necessarily constitute itself as the effective thing.

>which are necessarily forceful events in the world rather than 'informational ones'

An event does not exist without information; you parse information as being purely the reflection of cognitive interfacing, yet this preconceives a kind of atomistic prior form laden upon all things–such a notion of pure antecedence is incoherent given that you would have to effectually presuppose in such a way as to transcend your faculties altogether. Information is contained in an event, and received thereafter. It is not that our reception and comprehension of information is an artefact borne out of cognitive consequentiality, rather, it is a cognitive permission which relates to the revealing of that which already transpired, as evinced by the empirical activity of the objects constituting a given causal event; even if we were not capable of receiving any of this, the information would still exist as content, as testability evinces–our reception is merely our comprehension of the things innate intelligibility (or lack thereof), but information as a core term serves as an index of content. Forceful events also have to occur and derive from and according to something. To posit otherwise is total mysticism, and is more pseudoscientific than anything.

>Even if the force of the living thing is very faint, it is still a force that operates on its own power, rather than simulated life

This is literally so tautological as to border on meaningless. It in no way addresses DST or anything holistic other than to observe that there is a self-generative means by which force actualizes, although you have offered no conceptualization of how this process occurs in a vacuum, you've just operationally taken for granted your own assumption which, again, hinges on a kind of atomistic mysticism without any empirical substantiation. From here, at most, you can surmise 'something moves'. Big whoop. This challenges nothing and really says next to nothing.

>rather than the simulated forceful representation being entirely symbolic and only existing as 'life' because there is an interpreter of this information observing life-like behavior

Except, by your OWN standards there is no such thing as this behavior which wouldn't violate your previous statement, i.e. forceful action being purely and exclusively defined as life would mean that it is phenomenally symbolic and contingent upon interpretation–i.e. the very thing you're now attempting to discredit! All attempts at defining life will bode symbolic registration, to do otherwise would be to exist outside of language and cognition. You are more or less masturbating over the notion of observing that which you would have to paradoxically maintain as 'tainted by' the observer. If you mean to concern yourself with the empirical veracity of the matter beyond such signifiers, i.e. the category as a point of noumenal contention, then, for one thing, DST would still not be at odds with you here (you know, the thing you cast aside as 'pseudoscience', despite it not existing in relevant antinomy to much of what you're ranting about), but moreover, nothing about the forceful representation was rendered as symbolic by anything other than where your own standards would leave. You seem to be confused that because certain descriptors are attached in a posteriori manner, that this warps them to the status of 'symbolic', but this is obviously untrue as such descriptions are mere storages of actually existing processes, processes which would have to be immanently and innately endemic to any physicality according to your own nebulous definition about the non-essence of pure functionality, especially given your earlier statement about 'the force's own power'. There does not need to exist a discrete monad in order for verifiable properties to emanate from the correspondences and attributes of various forms within and beyond nature.

And this would apply just as thoroughly and pertinently to the 'movement of the life form rather than being or essence' part you typed up, as well. What's more, this rejection of reducibility-to-essence in no way contradicts DST, in fact, it ACTIVELY COMPLIMENTS IT YOU FUCKING PSEUD. The presence of particulars does not mean a reducibility to their essentialization, it only needs to mean the provision of things-as-effects and effects-as-things, operating in causal interrelations which are themselves constitutive of both forms and outwardly expressed, empirical content, by way of objects manifesting in an animate function within the real world, i.e. living matter, the likes of which needn't even hold contradictory to your own description, if only you could conceptualize beyond atomism (in the philosophical sense of the term). The issue isn't the movement of life-form itself, it's your restrictiveness with regards to what would conceptually register therein, a restrictiveness which doesn't demarcate against its own intrinsic contradictions and which doesn't substantiate its own grounding, least of all empirically.

>ecology in its entirety is contrary to life

As a literalist 'word'? Yes, it's just a word. As far as its actual conception of life? No, ecology is not about stultifying the means of life down to strictly algebraic essences, i.e. >to forestall basic knowledge about life and how to properly model living systems
(again, 'basic knowledge about life' is just taken for granted as being whatever Eugene conjecturally instills in our 'understanding', once again just more vague inanity bereft of substance. Living systems? You were opposed to the notion moments ago. 'Properly' according to your standards would consist of speculative gawking as to whichever phenomena unfolds as an event before our eyes. Ecology doesn't need to provide a perfectly mathematized version of reality in order to relate to the nature of life and remark observationally upon it, such matters are themselves the only sufficiency to accounting for any kind of model. You don't even know what Dark Ecology is, ffs, Eugene. It explicitly advocates for non-essence, for contingencies and a reading 'inbetween' of life's processes so as to realize that which delimits life in nature, by way of its actual processes! So arrogant yet ignorant. Definitionally, ecology only concerns these sorts of relations, and the term of 'life' arises as an aftereffect which was already carried in the nature of forms within the world; empiricism merely reveals this to us in readymade retrospect. But that which was prior to our observation was already actual. Your aversion to the inelastic type of ecology is specific to an outmoded English romanticist school of thought, and your opposition is therefore so outdated that it doesn't even relate to the ORIGINAL TWO THINGS YOU CALLED PSEUDOSCIENCE.
DST AND DARK ECOLOGY INVERT AGAINST MANY OF ROMANTIC ECOLOGY'S PREMISES, WHILST STILL BELONGING TO THE SCHOOL OF ECOLOGY. READ A FUCKING BOOK.

>>24003
And then we have the final aspect of Eugene's typical theatrics, to declare, in total doom, that anything he dislikes (or, in most cases, misunderstands) is ontologically evil and going to destroy or set back the human race to a disastrous degree. Just more paranoid conjecture being shoveled as a blanket statement down our unwilling throats.

>>24004
Now go 'filter' yourself, retards.

>>24003
Typo corrections since this site has no editing feature:
>less concerned with *ecology
>an effect *doesn't cease to count
(oh, and on that note, the contradiction, in case it wasn't obvious, concerns your original statement against the premise that 'all is life', as by your own standards any activity in existence would now constitute the threshold of categorical life)
>if the basic level *was merely a non-thing, it would remain inert
>as *purely being the reflection of cognitive interfacing
>*born out of cognitive *consequence
>of the *thing's innate intelligibility
>would mean *that they are phenomenally symbolic and contingent upon interpretation, i.e. the very *premise you're now attempting to discredit
>all attempts at defining life will bode symbolic registration, to *hope otherwise would be to exist outside of language and cognition
>by anything other than where your own standards would leave *you
>In *an *a-posteriori manner
>the presence of particulars does not mean *reducibility to their essentialization
>operating *according to causal interrelations
>which are themselves constitutive of both forms *, and *, outwardly expressed, empirical content
>*remove the open bracket in the last couple of paragraphs

>>24003
Oh sweet Jesus, I do not care about your bullshit.

Everything you say is a giant sand castle erected to defend the central conceit of "the gene" as an unknowable-yet-imminent foundation of life, and by extension all that exists. It is you who needs to uphold the almighty "gene" for petty and stupid reasons. If genetic material does not conform to an insane and contradictory outcome to possess a "master key" to justify this ruinous social order, then the theory must be thrown out until "history is corrected".

I'm trying to break out of the ruin of stupid thinking like yours. It is probably impossible, because anything contrary to the eugenic creed is automatically inadmissible in this Satanic world-system. But, we can speak among each other, for what little good that does.

I don't need to know much about this new theory you present because I've heard the hectoring and the excuses a million times before. It always exists to uphold the imperious claims made about "life", which are immediately used to justify invasion and pressing the nerve. A Satanic race cannot change.

To bring this back to the original topic, the point I'm making is that "life" does not entail the loaded definitions of such that are presented ad nauseum in the academy, always with a pseudo-religious fanaticism. I say "pseudo" because we know the only religion these people believe in is Eugenics, and every false theory that is erected is a lie for public consumption rather than anything anyone uses. Eugenics itself makes predictions about reality that must become true. If "genes aren't real", then there is no Christ as far as they care. It would be the end of everything for them.

My point is that life simply doesn't mean what the ideology requires it to mean, and speaking of living things is a very limited proposition. I would say based on that that viruses aren't living, because by definition the virus is inert material until "activated". At most it would be a highly abstracted "life-form", and at some point you have to ask if it is the virus that lives or some disease or outcome of the virus's activation that is granted its own force in our theories of knowledge. The root of the question comes back to the original genetic myth and beliefs in essentialism, rather than anything life does or any way we can speak of life-forms.

The human being isn't just "genes" or a carrier for genes. The development of its body, its bones, and the history of a human, has its own existence apart from "genetic purpose". The same is true of any life-form, even if the life-form exists primarily as an abstract notion of such, like speaking of a particular disease as a "life-form" perpetuating itself. Most diseases, though, aren't life-forms at all or entities with their own existence. Diseases inhabit hosts, and what a body does in response to a disease is primarily that body's response to a condition, usually to "process" the disease. Something like smallpox never leaves the body, and that's why it confers life-long immunity, but the ailment passes after some time. Perhaps the disease leaves a permanent mark on functioning, but the immunity arises because you're still carrying it. Not every disease does this, but the smallpox family does. When you look at the "holy genome" of a human body, you're going to find a lot of alien material that isn't "supposed" to be there.


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