>>2388238Well, I am Chinese. About 15 years ago, I also thought Mao was a "retard," until I truly studied what he did and combined it with historical events.
My conclusion is that his ultimate goal was:
>To give ordinary people the power to overthrow any government at any time.This was something unprecedented in Chinese history.
He believed that in order to motivate people, they first had to feel that they were working for their own families, meaning that the work was entirely their own.
As for the Great Leap Forward, did he really not know that the provinces and cities were exaggerating production numbers? Did he not realize that such grain collection would cause people to starve?
He knew, but the Soviet Union was about to stop exporting industrial products to China, and the only way China could earn foreign exchange was through agricultural products. He had to act fast during this window period to purchase more industrial goods.
As for the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations, I think it was because China was developing too quickly, similar to the current tensions between the U.S. and China. The Soviet Union and the U.S. never misjudged China, and later, China joined the U.S. camp during the Cold War, causing the Soviet Union to deploy a large portion of its military forces to the East.
I’ve gone off track a bit.
To get back to the point, the biggest difference between Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong is that Deng believed there was only one way to motivate people, and that was "greed."
China's development has largely relied on "greed." For example, corruption among officials was tolerated. If a mayor embezzled 5% of a city’s tax revenue but had strong abilities and managed to increase the city's GDP by several times, his corruption would be overlooked. The same goes for the higher-ups in the CCP. Corruption was something the Jiang Zemin faction had to do. They didn’t actually lack money, nor were they particularly fond of money—it was just a way of expressing their position.
I’ve said a lot. It may not be directly related to Mao Zedong, but every event has its reasons. To become a politician, they’re really not as “retarded” as people think.