1. Religion is the opium of the people.
2. Religion justifies an unequal social order.
3. The problem of an afterlife gives people something to look forward to after death.
4. Religion makes a virtue out of suffering.
5. Religion offers the false hope of supernatural intervention to improve current conditions.
6. Religion is a form of social control.
7. The bourgeoisie and religious authorities also support other more overtly brutal methods of control.
8. The bourgeoisie fund the religious institutions.
9. The religious institutions are class-collaborationist and legitimize bourgeois power through ideas like "prosperity gospel."
10. Religion is not necessary under socialism or communism.
11. Religion has no purpose if there is no longer clas society since its purpose is to justify an unequal social order and to provide the exploited with a coping method with their misery.
12. With communism and decent working conditions controlled by the workers religion will wither away.
13. Religion creates false consciousness.
14. Religion mystifies material phenomena.
15. Religion teaches that human misery is a result of divine will.
Can these theses on religion be refuted?
>>2443698Yeah many of these have problems. I'm an atheist if you care, but this part of Marxism always seemed dubious to me. Fight against the reactionary religious instituions, sure, but the idea of abolishing religion itself is quite the aim. About on par with abolishing the concept of luck.
>Religion is the opium of the people. You could say that about many things, all kinds of entertainment and treats. I remember one American elite called TV/movies "tittytainment" (not because it's sexual, but because the rabble latch onto it and become pacified).
>Religion justifies an unequal social order. Some do but not all. "When Adam delved and Eve span, who was then the gentleman?"
>The problem of an afterlife gives people something to look forward to after death. Or something to fear. Or it just keeps going forever in cycles of reincarnation.
>Religion makes a virtue out of suffering. As do many great projects including revolution. Unless you think you can overthrow existing society without suffering.
>Religion offers the false hope of supernatural intervention to improve current conditions. Some but not all. Sometimes the gods/spirits are hands off or don't care or they expect humans to attend to human affairs.
>Religion is not necessary under socialism or communism. Socialism will get rid of everything that's "not necessary"? Sounds rather austere. And for all you know spiritual togetherness will be required for the revolution. Gotta find some way to convince people to potentially sacrifice themselves for dubious future prospects they may never enjoy. Religion is good at that.
>Religion has no purpose if there is no longer clas society since its purpose is to justify an unequal social order and to provide the exploited with a coping method with their misery. Religion may help balm the misery of class society but many of life's miseries don't have anything to do with class (disease, accidents, death, romantic jealousy, the existential pain of being an intelligent animal). Religion predates class society, unless you want to call what hunter-gathers do "spiritual" even though they often have explicit religious figures, stories, and rules. That's not to mention all the "complex hunter-gatherers" that weren't the stereotypical egalitarian band.
>With communism and decent working conditions controlled by the workers religion will wither away. After thousands of years of civilization and 200 years of industry, people are still religious, or they reject the institutions and call themselves "spiritual." Wasn't there some guy who went to "atheist" China and was frustrated to discover all the woo they believed? People aren't religious in the same way as medieval peasants, so it might change more in the future, but maybe not in the way you like. Maybe "futuristic" religions will take hold, like UFO worshipers.
Doesn't it seem a little presumptuous to think that something that's (probably) been around as long as our species will disappear when we produce industrial goods in a different way? That's a big claim ya know?
Not to mention how humans seem psychologically primed for religious thinking. I'm not well read on any studies on that, but it seems like people readily detect agency in all kinds of non-human affairs. People start finding faces and patterns and evidence of "fate" in all kinds of crazy things. Or feeling a "presence." Don't forget spiritual experiences from drugs, fasting, meditation, and extreme physical feats. Or near death experiences. Sleep paralysis. Hearing voices. Feeling like something is communicating with you. Seeing something weird in the corner of your eye in the dark. Good luck getting rid of all that.
>Religion mystifies material phenomena.Many scientists are still religious and do fine work. But the socialist bureaucrats, err excuse me the "administrators of things" will have to be atheists to run civil society or else it all falls apart.
>>2443889>Wasn't there some guy who went to "atheist" China and was frustrated to discover all the woo they believed? People aren't religious in the same way as medieval peasants, so it might change more in the future, but maybe not in the way you like. Maybe "futuristic" religions will take hold, like UFO worshipers.Yeah, based on my study of the psychology of religion, it's heavily supported that religion will almost always exist in some form or another. In a pure communist society, it will probably evolve into a highly personal and abstract belief system, or some recreational activity (such as sports, literature, gaming, sex, etc) will play the same social role as religion.
I'd say marxists should focus on stripping political power from the religious reactionaries, and everything will fall into place
>>2444882
it'd be nice if you proved any of this, and yes religion is withering away, you can just look at charts, in my home country of australia, no one goes to church, religion is only kept artificially alive through immigrants from religious nations, you see churches get converted into all sorts of shit on a regular basis, and soon the non-religious will simply outnumber the religious, why you might ask? because there's no point in religion in the 21st century in anywhere with an advanced economy, the numbers are climbing even in the heartlands of the most religious places like latin america too, and that doesn't mean he wasn't wrong on this sort of thing, but he certainly was closer to the truth than whatever bullshit you're pushing, secularization theory is real
>>2443698>Can these theses on religion be refuted?does it matter?
what are you trying to argue?
>12. With communism and decent working conditions controlled by the workers religion will wither away. yes the solution is to change the material conditions of society and religion will die out on its own
which is quite different than militantly persecuting workers who happen to be religious for all the reasons marx explains
which is yet again different from suppressing organized religion in league with capitalists counter-revolutionaries and foreign agents
>>2445222i mean, you
can, but it depends on the material conditions. you probably shouldn't be
religious and a communist if by that you mean a member of a communist party and a religious organization at the same time. but if you have like a rogue catholic priest or imam breaking from the main org and living in some undeveloped country targeted by imperialism and they are a founder of that party then its a little different
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_American_liberation_theologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_socialism >>2446146>I mean you could look at Americai thought "conditions that Marxist theory suggests would not produce religion" meant communism
like religion withers away like the state withers away
>>2445987>Islam's grandpa detectedAbrahamism is silly
>>2444979>People here need to defend Islam no matter what do they will make an exception for Islam.not true, stop seething about hamas killing pissrahellis
>>2446383>secularism is just a hecking reddit millennial generational trend from 2010are you stupid or just trying to turn the clock back on religoid dominance?
>>2446156>marxism is also a religion with its mythology, eschatology, prophets, scripture and dogma.Marxism, unlike religion, is rooted in materialism and historical analysis, rather than faith-based beliefs or supernatural claims.
>>2449781>Work or die, they say, just like the capitalistsI'd like to point out that this is true for pretty much all life on earth. Birds hunt for food, fish hunt for food, bacteria wiggle around for food, just as humans do. In general, you don't really get to do
nothing and survive. There is a criticism to be made about marxist ideology taking on the role of some surrogate religion but this aint it.
>>2450239
I think you make the mistake of thinking of marxists as rigid dogmatists who seek to simply enforce a specific order of things which isn't the case. The primary objective of communists isn't to fulfill a utopian vision pre-prepared and laid out beforehand, marxists precisely oppose such utopian thinking. Rather, it is to neutralize class and continue the development of human society free of it's fetters. Marx doesn't have specific plans for what policies to enact under communism because it is impossible to know the fine particulars, only the general characteristics. That is, a stateless free association of producers. There is no contradiction between this and sustsinable living with the earth.
>(…) so achieving communism is really just a matter of more efficient resource exploitation, higher productivity, better technology, and a more efficient means of distribution than market economies.
You're missing the key difference, detaching from profit driven production for exchange and the search for new markets. Where the capitalist must always expand regardless of need, that isn't the case for the communist. There is no reason why the vast productive forces now in existence cannot be turned to the common good of all people.
Also
>told to work themselves to the bone for the state to build socialism and reap benefits that would never come
Is a silly thing to say considering the massive advances that socialist nations made in regards to quality of life across the board. When people work for socialism, they get benefits.
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