Since the thread and myself have been acused to death of reformism by the maoists and have not provided evidence of what makes the MAS-Arce different and rightward from MAS-Evo lets have other perspective
Gentlemen and hopefully ladies, the Trot perspective
https://www.laizquierdadiario.com.bo/Como-entender-el-triunfo-del-capitan-Lara-y-el-PDC<Elections in Bolivia. How to understand the victory of Captain Lara and the PDC?The MAS's setback expressed a popular rejection that was capitalized on by the right, which presented itself as a renewed figure in the figure of former police captain Edman Lara, who, although running as vice-presidential candidate for Rodrigo Paz's PDC, was the real winner of the day.
The initial data from the Preliminary Electoral Results System (SIREPRE) confirmed what was already evident during the campaign: the Movement Toward Socialism suffered a historic setback, disappearing from the Senate and with very few seats in the Lower House. So much so that the former Minister of Government and presidential candidate for the MAS, Eduardo Del Castillo, downplayed the defeat on the grounds that they were able to "save" the party. The drop in their electoral support was capitalized on by a very high number of spoiled and blank votes (21%) and the Paz-Lara ticket.
Cement and Burger King entrepreneur Samuel Doria Medina, who appeared to be the favorite in most polls, was eliminated from the race and rushed to support Rodrigo Paz heading into the runoff, seeking to unite his forces against Tuto Quiroga. This reenacts the logic of the "lesser evil," but from the right, pushing broad sectors to support a less worn-out face of the old regime, as represented by Paz and Lara.
Rodrigo Paz Pereira is the son of former President Jaime Paz Zamora (MIR). He was a deputy for the MIR (Mother and Child) party (2002-05), then for Tuto Quiroga's Podemos (Podemos) party (2006-10), mayor of the city of Tarija (MIR-FRI, UNIR), and senator for the Citizen Community party. His past as a member of the neoliberal movement is complemented by the figure of Oscar Eid, a longtime political operative for the MIR party, who now serves as his campaign advisor. With this record, Paz was careful to conceal his involvement in the old neoliberal parties, avoided mentioning austerity measures, promised increases in dignified income and pensions, and even had progressive sparks when he announced his willingness to legalize marijuana for medicinal purposes. Above all, however, he ran a grassroots campaign, traveling to communities in the highlands, establishing direct and somewhat organic ties. Unlike Lara, who defeated the mainstream media through TikTok, he avoided using social media as much as possible, prioritizing direct contact.
For his part, Edman Lara's profile as a former police captain, dismissed for denouncing and confronting corruption among high-ranking officials, won sympathy among segments of the population, garnering support from communities and popular sectors. Last-minute statements by Evo Morales even contributed to this result, suggesting that supporters who were unconvinced to vote null, instead suggesting that they should vote for the former captain.
Lara's surprise is not only due to the fact that she contradicted all the polls, but also because the results show not only a rejection of the MAS but also a rejection of the old figures of the neoliberal cycle. Vast sectors of the population opted for a new figure who promised to end the corruption that is interpreted as the main cause of the country's crisis.
These factors explain the surprising rise of Paz and Lara, and which have led Paz to be accused from various right-wing angles of being close to Evo Morales and the MAS. However, they will also be an element that will condition, at least initially, any austerity measures they intend to implement, but will allow the new government to buy itself a few months of time and patience. In other words, the vote won by the PDC is not a blank check, nor is it a hopeful endorsement; it is more like a safety valve that preserves some of what has been achieved.
The Paz-Lara duo won in five departments of the country: La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Cochabamba, and Chuquisaca. Tuto Quiroga won in Santa Cruz and Pando, while Doria Medina was relegated to Beni and Tarija. The electoral geography reproduces the fractures between west and east, highlighting how a large part of the MAS's historical electorate, concentrated in the west, turned to the PDC, while Tuto Quiroga and Doria Medina were concentrated in the east of the country. These results reveal that the social and political divide that was expressed geographically two decades ago continues today with other colors.
But this result has also highlighted the political operation that was mounted based on the role of the mainstream media and pre-election polls. It is clear that an attempt was made to construct the figures of Doria Medina and Tuto Quiroga as part of a political operation, seeking to tilt the electoral results even further to the right. A few weeks ago, an audio recording was leaked in which businessman Marcelo Claure and Doria Medina's political operatives discussed the purchase of media outlets, an audio recording that, incidentally, was downplayed by the mainstream press.
Finally, after the trend of the PDC's victory consolidated and Doria Medina acknowledged his defeat by endorsing Paz, in the same way as Morales's statements regarding the runoff, rumors of Quiroga withdrawing from the electoral race began to increase. With these results, the specter of spoiled votes and the old MAS becomes the space to conquer, a space that in these early stages is likely to lean toward this formula. The coming weeks will be decisive not only in confirming or rejecting the runoff, but above all because various analysts already consider the Paz-Lara duo to be the next government.
<Weak Government and Fragmented ParliamentThe new government will be a weak one, hampered by a steadily developing economic crisis and social unrest that threatens to grow, fueled not only by rising food prices and shortages of fuel and basic necessities, but also by the profound lack of legitimacy of state institutions.
The results show that no force will have a solid parliamentary majority. The next Congress will be marked by unstable agreements, with weakened blocs and no figures with popular support. At least four right-wing blocs (PDC, LIBRE, Unidad, and APB-SUMATE) could control the ALP with two-thirds of its members, accompanied by a reduced caucus of Andrónico Rodríguez's Popular Alliance. The final composition of the ALP will not be confirmed until August 31, as announced by the TSE (Spanish Supreme Electoral Tribunal), but it is already clear that the new government will be forced to seek consensus and agreements to address not only the economic crisis but also the institutional and constitutional reforms they seek to implement. The resurgence of the mechanisms of the so-called "pacted democracy" of the 1990s seems inevitable.
<Competing Right-wing PartiesPaz promises a friendly "modern capitalism" mediated by the popular figure of Lara, who will attempt to rebuild the lost legitimacy of state institutions based on anti-corruption rhetoric. During the campaign, he proposed a Dignity Income of 2,000 Bs, as well as a monthly bonus of 1,000 Bs for those with a pension under 3,000 Bs. These campaign promises, which surely influenced the election result, will allow him to gain a couple of months of "social peace," which, however, could quickly evaporate if not fulfilled. Quiroga, on the other hand, offers the classic neoliberal recipe. Both guarantee fiscal adjustment, increased external debt, and openness to foreign investors. However, they do so by betting on diverse geopolitical positions. While Quiroga seeks a clear and direct alignment with the US, which is wary of trade with China and the BRICS, Paz and Lara have a more cautious and pragmatic position, seeking to build balance without distancing themselves from anyone. This position facilitates dialogue with business sectors such as agribusiness and mining, which are already trading partners of China and the BRICS and are unwilling to lose markets for ideological reasons.
<What is the significance of the spoiled and blank vote?The undemocratic nature of the entire electoral process encouraged Evo Morales to call for a spoiled vote last Sunday. He did so in response to the electoral ban that his former colleagues from the MAS managed to impose on him. The spoiled vote, which usually hovered around 5 or 6%, this time combined with the blank vote, exceeded 21%, reflecting the enormous rejection of the electoral process as a whole.
Although the spoiled and blank vote cannot be considered a homogeneous political expression, the truth is that without Morales's support, this spoiled vote would not have reached the levels it had, making it the second largest force after the PDC. The significant weight of the spoiled vote prevented the elections from serving to re-legitimize the worn-out "democratic" institutions and, on the contrary, highlights the undemocratic nature of Morales's ban and the profound divorce between the entire state apparatus and so-called civil society.
The former president's call for a spoiled vote has been viewed with disbelief, at the very least, by sectors of the MAS. While this spoiled vote ultimately settled the internal dispute within the MAS, granting Morales victory, it also facilitated the right-wing advance. The truth is that this result underscored that neither Arce nor Andrónico had the strength to displace Morales, who, despite not being a candidate, remains a major political force and should not be underestimated.
If the coup d'état closed the political cycle of the MAS, opening a period of transition that is still undefined, we can say that last Sunday's elections confirm this change of cycle, not only because of the virtual disappearance of the MAS in the state, but also because of a scenario that is more right-wing, albeit in a very precarious and unstable manner.
If the coup d'état closed the political cycle of the MAS, opening a period of transition that is still undefined, we can say that last Sunday's elections confirm this change of cycle, not only because of the virtual disappearance of the MAS in the state, but also because of a scenario that is more right-wing, albeit in a very precarious and unstable manner.
If the coup d'état closed the political cycle of the MAS, opening a period of transition that is still undefined, we can say that last Sunday's elections confirm this change of cycle, not only because of the virtual disappearance of the MAS in the state, but also because of a scenario that is more right-wing, albeit in a very precarious and unstable manner.
If the coup d'état closed the political cycle of the MAS, opening a period of transition that is still undefined, we can say that last Sunday's elections confirm this change of cycle, not only because of the virtual disappearance of the MAS in the state, but also because of a scenario that is more right-wing, albeit in a very precarious and unstable manner.
<For an independent, socialist and revolutionary alternativeThe dispute between Paz and Quiroga does not reflect a new progressive cycle, as some misguided members of the MAS are trying to recreate, relying on the growing criticism of the Paz-Lara duo as "MASistas" from the far right, but rather the decline of a political regime that can no longer offer solutions for the working and popular majority.Given this situation, it is imperative to build a revolutionary alternative for the workers, a Revolutionary Workers' Party (PTR) that articulates the strength of workers, social movements, and youth against the right and against the failure of the MAS's "progressivism." A profound assessment of the past two decades is necessary, especially of the political responsibilities for the way in which a political cycle that began with major national uprisings, beginning with the Water War in April 2000 and culminating in the coup d'état of November 2019, has ended.Only by extracting the revolutionary lessons from this political cycle, which was full of diverse experiences—from national uprisings to right-wing coups and sparks of civil war to referendums and electoral processes, diversions, and cowardly capitulations—which leave countless lessons for the younger generations of workers and students to learn and prepare the tools to lead our class and the oppressed to victory. Only in this way can a perspective of real emancipation open up: a government of workers, women, diverse groups, and oppressed peoples, fighting for a truly socialist future built on our own forms of organization.