>Venezuela’s leader Delcy Rodríguez signs law opening oil sector to privatizationVenezuela’s government on Thursday approved opening the nation’s oil sector to privatization, reversing a tenet of the self-proclaimed socialist movement that has ruled the country for more than two decades.
The National Assembly approved the overhaul of the energy industry law less than a month after the brazen seizure of then-president Nicolás Maduro in a U.S. military attack in Venezuela’s capital.
Acting President Delcy Rodríguez then signed the reform into law shortly after before large group of state oil workers and government supporters. As the bill was being passed, the Treasury Department officially began to ease sanctions on Venezuelan oil that once crippled the industry, and expanded the ability of U.S. energy companies to operate in the South American nation, the first step in plans outlined by Secretary of State Marco Rubio the day before.
The moves by both governments on Thursday are paving the way for yet another radical geopolitical and economic shift in Venezuela.
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-venezuela-oil-sector-overhaul-delcy-rodriguez-maduro-united-states/Trump says Venezuelan airspace will reopen to commercial travel and Americans soon can visit
WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump said Thursday he has informed Venezuela’s acting president, Delcy Rodríguez, that he will open up all commercial airspace over Venezuela and Americans will soon be able to visit.
Trump said he instructed his transportation secretary, Sean Duffy, and U.S. military leaders to take steps to open the airspace for travel by the end of the day.
“American citizens will be very shortly able to go to Venezuela, and they’ll be safe there,” the Republican president said.
https://apnews.com/article/venezuela-us-trump-airspace-d6d3f64997da8c2570b702f3e9e6d693Delcy Rodríguez confirms direct contact with Trump and Rubio and speaks of "significant progress" with the U.S.
Interim president Delcy Rodríguez, reported on Thursday that she had a phone conversation with the President of the United States, Donald Trump, and the Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, as part of what she described as a "new bilateral work agenda."
Rodríguez asserted that both governments have made "significant advances" on issues such as the reopening of commercial airspace and the promotion of national and foreign investments in key sectors of the Venezuelan economy, particularly in oil, reported EFE.
"Let all the airlines that need to come, come. Let the investors that need to come, come," Rodríguez stated, highlighting that efforts are underway to lift restrictions on the airspace, which has been suspended since 2019, allowing for the entry of more airlines and foreign capital into the country.
The announcement coincided with statements from Trump, who also indicated that the airspace between the United States and Venezuela will soon be reopened, after years of suspension of direct flights between the two nations.
Rodríguez also noted that his government has recently welcomed representatives from transnational oil companies and other sectors from Europe, Asia, and various regions who are interested in investing in the country.
According to him, these meetings reflect the “renewed interest of global capital in the Venezuelan market.”
The official explained that one of the topics discussed has been the reform of the Hydrocarbons Law, approved this Thursday by the National Assembly with a chavista majority, which aims to provide greater legal security for international investments and facilitate the participation of private capital in the energy industry.
"We welcome both external and national investment for productive development in the areas of oil, gas, and petrochemicals," Rodríguez stated, emphasizing that the legislation aims to integrate all productive sectors "without exclusions."
The rapprochement occurs alongside the lifting of sanctions against the state oil company PDVSA, announced by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, on the condition that the revenue is kept in accounts under U.S. jurisdiction.
Since the capture of Nicolás Maduro on January 3rd, the relationship between Caracas and Washington has undergone a remarkable shift.
The White House has expressed its interest in maintaining a direct dialogue with the current Venezuelan authorities to explore economic opportunities, particularly in the energy sector
https://en.cibercuba.com/noticias/2026-01-30-u1-e135253-s27061-nid319654-delcy-rodriguez-confirma-contacto-directo-trump#google_vignetteUS reduces Venezuela sanctions after oil sector reforms
The United States on Thursday eased sanctions on Venezuela's oil industry after Venezuelan lawmakers passed reforms paving the way for US companies to return – a key goal of President Donald Trump's intervention in the country.
Within an hour of lawmakers in Caracas voting to open the oil industry to private investment, the US Treasury Department issued a general license allowing US companies to trade with state oil firm PDVSA.
The activities authorized include the refining of oil, the license said.
Addressing oil industry workers, Venezuela's acting president Delcy Rodriguez hailed the reform as a "historical leap."
"We are taking historic steps," Rodriguez said after a call with Trump, who also announced the reopening of Venezuela's airspace.
- 'For the future' -
Trump pressured Caracas to open up its oil fields to American investors after overthrowing his socialist arch-foe Nicolas Maduro in a deadly US raid on January 3.
The US president backed Maduro's deputy Rodriguez to take over, on the proviso that she give Washington access to the world's largest proven oil reserves.
Rodriguez has appeared eager to comply with his demands, arguing that an influx of foreign capital is needed to revive the battered Venezuelan economy.
The reform adopted Thursday paves the way for the return of US energy majors, two decades after socialist firebrand Hugo Chavez seized foreign oil fields.
It modifies a law dating to 2006 that forced foreign investors to form joint ventures with state oil company PDVSA, which insisted on a majority stake.
Jorge Rodriguez, head of parliament and brother of Venezuela's new acting president, said the reform will help the country recover from years of living under US sanctions.
"Only good things will come after the suffering," he said as he gavelled through the law "for history, for the future."
Trump has said Washington is now "in charge" of Venezuela and Rodriguez will be "turning over" millions of barrels of oil to be sold at market price.
Rodriguez has already ploughed $300 million from a first US sale of Venezuelan crude into shoring up the country's struggling currency, the bolivar.
- Slow recovery -
Venezuela sits on about a fifth of the world's oil reserves.
It was once a major crude supplier to the United States, and multiple American firms operated in the country until 2007, when Chavez led a new wave of nationalizations.
The industry is undergoing a slow recovery after being walloped by years of underinvestment, corruption, mismanagement and six years of US sanctions.
It reached production of 1.2 million barrels per day in 2025, a milestone compared to the 300,000 per day extracted in 2020, but far from the 3 million achieved at the start of the century.
Trump, who has lavished praise on Rodriguez, has been pressing oil executives to invest in Venezuela.
Exxon Mobil and ConocoPhillips exited in 2007 after refusing to cede majority control to the state.
Chevron is the only US firm still operating in Venezuela, under a special sanctions exemption.
The revised law offers greater guarantees to private players, relinquishes state control of exploration, and lowers taxes and royalties.
"This obviously completely dismantles Hugo Chavez's oil model," said oil analyst Francisco Monaldi, while pointing out that the state will retain some discretion over the issuing of contracts to private players.
- New fields -
The US Department of Energy has already unveiled a plan to develop Venezuela's oil industry and begun marketing Venezuelan crude.
Rodriguez says the reform will bring money for "new fields, to fields where there has never been investment, and to fields where there is no infrastructure."
The changes are cause for optimism for many in a country battling economic collapse and mass emigration.
"This hydrocarbons reform helps restore our dignity," Karina Rodriguez, a 53-year-old PDVSA employee told a recent rally.
https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/us-eases-venezuela-sanctions-oil-235901270.htmlVenezuela’s interim government has agreed to submit a monthly “budget” to the Trump administration, which will release money from an account funded by the country’s oil sales and initially managed by Qatar, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Wednesday.
https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/28/us/politics/rubio-hearing-venezuela.htmlUpdate