>>2667450>There are plenty of metals for which China does not have sufficient domestic deposits to supply its industry.The metals being discussed in these trade papers are not those metals.
>Food delivery and taxis isn't exactly the most useful area of automation.This is short-sighted. The real-world mobility problem is *the* present holy grail of robotics. Real-world mobility with the potential to adapt to any environment and sense and target things in the environment immediately is how you become capable of automating things like warehouses, farms, businesses, homes, construction, mining, and anything that specifically isn't an assembly line. Solving this problem is actually the single *largest* leap towards total automation. Elon Musk isn't wrong at all in saying that if he solves real-world mobility with Tesla, he can plug it into Optimus and start making personal robots. He isn't going to be the one to do it, though, because his approach to the solution is a terrible one. If you're a big believer in automation being the future of socialism, I would suggest looking into this topic further to really get a handle on the current state of robotics development and what's still needed to automate humanity's drudgery.
>But prosperous automated socialism in one country is already a bigger step than what has happened so far, which is prosperous socialism nowhere.Perhaps, but this is a thread about China ushering in *global* socialism. I do not think this js something that they're interested in doing. I'm actually not even certain that they're all that interested in internal socialism either, considering their social classes are quite stratified.
>having a socialist society where truly nobody is poor will deal a massive ideological blow to the global conception of "socialism is when tyranny" or "socialism is when everybody starves equally"I don't disagree, but again, I don't see any evidence that they're open to moving in this direction. I also think that excusing exploitative global resource extraction because it's going to a socialist state is probably not the best line of thought, especially if the countries doing the extracting don't really see much of a difference selling to China over selling to anyone else. Some might argue that socialism riding on the back of global capitalism isn't actually socialism at all, since once the capitalist party stops or falters, so will the socialism. It seems to set a dangerous set of expectations and encourages people to cheer for the very same systems they claim to want to do away with for the sake of making sure a figurehead that isn't proving what they want to prove anyway doesn't falter. I would argue that many people are acting like this already.
But again—I think all of this is a mute point considering China does not appear to be meaningfully moving towards socialism.
>trading for raw resources is not necessarily exploitationWhile true, I haven't seen any evidence that China js particularly picky regarding the rights, pay, ownership, etc, of the workers of any of the places they trade with. I don't think this is a concern for them.
>it materially forces the shift towards socialism through the obsolescence of human manual labor and mass unemployment.I think it's a little more complicated than this. It materially forces *welfare,* absolutely, and lays the groundwork for a society where socialism *can* appear, but there are still other issues that will have to be dealt with after this. For instance, humans aren't interested in automating *every* form of work, as proven by generative AI. People will still want real human actors. People will still want real human musicians. People will still want real human artists, craftsmen, therapists, and perhaps even doctors and spokespeople. Any human-facing concern will likely still require a human person.
What will be done with the people who "must" work those jobs, or even with the people who "want" to? Will these people receive the same stipend but still have go to work, or will they receive more? Will we ban people for selling their art or other forms of labor for money? What about people who invest in businesses or overseas capital markets? If not, the potential for resource accumulation above that of the rest of the population will occur. If we do, will the population actually be okay with being unable to do what they see fit with their stipend or the fruits of their labor?
This isn't to say that these are unanswerable questions, just that automation, though a massive step forward, is not a "one-stop shop" socialism causer, and in fact hides the fact that a non-socialist system might be capable of existing for quite some time despite automation and universal basic income.
>Agricultural subsidies in China have been growing in recent years. They stalled in 2015 at about 120 billion but they're up to 200 billion in its 2025 WTO notification.Interesting if true. It's been hard to find total tech investment numbers, but I've seen anywhere from around that amount to over twice that amount.