>>2749828Capitalism’s individualism is not materialist, it is idealist, a fantasy that denies the actual social relations in which every individual is embedded. Under capitalism, the individual is not liberated but commodified and enslaved; not strengthened but reduced to a precarious, atomized unit of labor whose “freedom” is the freedom to be exploited and brutalized. The capitalist system needs individuals weak, isolated, and dependent, because a weak individual does not resist, does not organize, does not imagine a world beyond capital, and quietly accepts their collective role of slavery; they accept the sanctity of the god of commodity.
True individuality, by contrast, is forged in collective struggle. The strong individual is not one who stands apart from the collective, but one who is deepened, sharpened, and realized through it. The worker who organizes a factory floor, the tenant who builds a mutual aid network against slum conditions, the militant who learns to trust and be trusted, these are individuals whose strength is not diminished by solidarity but multiplied by it. A collective of workers who fight together, who share risk and bread and the knowledge that they depend on one another, creates the material conditions for genuine individuality; each person’s unique capacities emerge because the collective guarantees the individual can exist.
This is why class struggle is not the enemy of individuality but its greatest liberator. In the process of resisting exploitation, individuals discover capacities they never knew they had, and in this collective consciousness, the individual consciousness grows too.. They become future revolutionaries, organizers, strategists, fighters, bearers of truth. They are not reduced to a function of economy, they become more than capital ever allowed them to be. And the stronger the collective becomes, the more it nurtures this development. A strong collective does not flatten its members as individuals; it cultivates them, because its own strength depends on the creativity, initiative, and courage of each.
Capitalism’s individualism is idealist because it imagines a self that exists outside of social relations, a fiction that serves to obscure the very real relation of private property to the individual. In reality, capitalism forces the individual into a state of weakness, always one paycheck from disaster, disconnected from creativity and life, always competing with the person next to them, always isolated in the belief that their fate is his own. That is not individualism at all.
Communism, by contrast, proposes a materialism of the individual; the recognition that human flourishing depends on the social organization, and that only by collectively seizing the means of life can any individual truly become free. The strong individual is not an accident of nature but a product of struggle, forged in the fire of collective action. And the revolutionary collective is not a mass of identical units but a living network of individuals who have learned to trust, to fight, and to build together. Strong individuals make a strong collective; a strong collective makes strong individuals. The dialectic moves both ways, and liberalism’s professed individualism collapses under the weight of its own idealism, loudly proclaimed, yet nowhere realized in the material relations it refuses to name.