>>24480If you're serious about actually understanding Marxism—not the liberalized, toothless version that treats worker co-ops as the end goal—you need to ground yourself in foundational theory, not vague market-friendly nonsense.
Start with Engels for a solid orientation:
"Principles of Communism" lays out the basics in Q&A format:
https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/11/prin-com.htm"Socialism: Utopian and Scientific" helps contrast real scientific socialism with moralistic daydreams:
https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/Engels_Socialism_Utopian_and_Scientific.pdfBefore diving into Capital, it's worth getting a grip on Marx’s political economy:
"Value, Price and Profit" — dissects surplus value and wages under capitalism:
https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/pdf/value-price-profit.pdf"Wage Labor and Capital" — earlier and simpler, good to pair with the above:
https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/pdf/wage-labour-capital.pdfTo understand the Paris Commune and the dictatorship of the proletariat with the criticisms that Marx made and that Lenin made a point of not repeating, being correct, which is why the Bolsheviks were successful in completing a communist revolution, try "The Civil War in France":
https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1871/civil-war-france/To clarify the transition from capitalism to socialism and the current stages of communism (hint: socialism is not “co-ops in a free market in competition”), Marx’s “Critique of the Gotha Programme” is essential:
https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/Marx_Critque_of_the_Gotha_Programme.pdfIf Engels' intro texts speak to you, level up with "Anti-Dühring" — it covers philosophy, political economy, and socialism in a comprehensive Marxist framework:
https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/pdf/anti_duhring.pdfThen there’s Lenin — essential for anyone who doesn’t want to be co-opted by reformists afraid of revolution:
"The State and Revolution" — the real Marxist theory of the state and dictatorship of the proletariat:
https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1917/staterev/"Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism" — explains monopoly capital and financial domination:
https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1916/imp-hsc/"What Is To Be Done?" — revolutionary organization and building a vanguard party:
https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1901/witbd/"Left-Wing Communism: an Infantile Disorder" — a guide to dealing with pseudo-left idealists and opportunists:
https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1920/lwc/