>>25781>Usury is a sin under the the rule of "Riba" being Haram, literally meaning "infinite" or "excess" in Arabic, due to financial exploitation and taking advantage of the person.I don't find this a theologically convincing argument, or at least its not deep enough. Its similar to ones that Islamists have made. For one thing, it doesn't actually tackle some of the key components of capitalist ideologies, apart from pointing out that it's exploitative. Well, Marxism is also, in a way, exploitative, so do you really want to go that way?
> "Infinite growth is impossible on a planet with finite resources" This is also a flaw of Marxist thought and much of 20th century state socialism. They are growth orientated and believed socialism could ensure maximal growth. Marx and Engels famously dismissed Malthus by saying "no worries there's way more resources on Earth that we'll never run out of it."
>even ones I meet in the global south who are otherwise very conservative and even if I can't make them fully woke or whatever it's good to have people wake up to some injustice at least. Class interests come firstThe problem is you are talking down to people instead of learning from them. You have this high minded approach that you know the answers and all you need to do is explain it to less intelligent people. '
>works on Socialism from an Islamic perspective using this same logic or at least pre-modern Islamic worksWell many modernist authors from al-Aghani onward were interested in socialism. There's the Deobandi scholar Ubaidullah Sindhi who actually traveled to the USSR, Sayyid Qutb made similar arguments against capitalism, there was Shariati and a bunch of other socialists in Iran who took a similar line. The Muslim Brotherhood's Syrian wing was explicitly socialist until a few decades ago, al-Sibai wrote a book on it.
In Muslim intelligentsia now there's little interest in socialism outside the progressive wing of American Islamic studies. The other wing (let's call them the post-post-colonials) have moved onto a generalized critique of modernity as theologically and ethically incompatible with Islam (Wael Hallaq is the leader of this trend) but that critique also implicates Marxism in modernity's ills even if it builds on his critique of capital. Modern, secular rationality transforms nature into resource and exploits it for short term human benefit leading to ecological destruction and totalitarianism. This line of thought applies to progressive and socialist ideology too.
As for the ulema tradition, you have to remember that most Muslim countries are secular dictatorships where the ulema are effectively muzzled or thrown into prison if they fail to tow the party line, so you won't see them talking about politics that much.