>>2689742Kim Jong Un is the head of state.
Let's just look at the DPRK State Constitution first:
Notable articles–
The Preamble: Kim Il Sung the Founding Father
Workers' Party Dictatorship of the ProletariatArticle 4: Sovereignty is in the workers (Worker's Party)
Article 5: Democratic Centralism
Article 11 & Article 12 (asserting worker's party leadership)
Ideological conformityArticle 81-82: Ideological / Political conformity.
The Supreme People's Assembly sovereignty assertedArticle 87: SPA (Supreme People's Assembly is the highest organ of State power.
Article 88: Legislative power is exercised by SPA; Standing Committee of SPA
may also exercise when not in session.
Article 90: SPA is elected for a term of 5 years;
Article 91 for Supreme People's Assembly:
- 1. Amend or supplement the Constitution
- 2. Adopt, amend, or supplement laws
- 3. Approve the major laws by Standing Committee when not in session.
- 4. Establish the basic principles of the State's domestic / foreign policies.
- 5. Elect or recall the President of the State Affairs Commission (The Leader)
- 6. Elect or recall the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the SPA.
- 7. Elect or recall the Vice President & members of the State Affairs Commission
On the recommendation of the President of the State Affairs Commission (The Leader)
- 8. Elect or recall the Vice-chairman, Secretary General, & members of the
Standing Committee of the SPA.
- 9. Elect or recall the Premier of the Cabinet.
- 10. Appoint Vice-Premiers, Chairmen, Ministers, & other members of Cabinet on
Recommendation of the Premier of the Cabinet
- 11. Appoint or remove the Prosecutor General of the Central Public Prosecutors Office.
12. Elect or recall the President of the Central Court
13. Eeect or recall the Chairmen, Vice-Chairmen, * members of the Committees of the Supreme People's Assembly
14. Deliberate & approve the State plan for the development of the national economy
15. deliberate & approve the State budget & the report on its implementing
16. Hear a report on the work of the Cabinet & the central bodies.
17. Decide on ratification & nullification of treaties suggested to the SPA.
Article 95: Items to be considered at the SPA are submitted by:
- The President of the State Affairs Commission (Leader)
- State Affairs Commission
- Standing Committee of the SPA
- The Cabinet & Committees of the SPA
- Also by the deputies
The Leader articlesArticle 100. The President of the State Affairs Commission is the Leader & represents the State. (Head of State)
Article 101: The Leader is elected at the SPA according to the unanimous will
of all Korean people.
Article 102: Supreme Leader's term of office is the same as SPA.
(The term of office of SPA & Supreme Leader are together; 5 years).
Article 103: The Leader is commander-in-chief & directs armed forces.
Article 104: The Leader has authority to–
- 1. Direct the overall affairs of the State
- 2. Personally guide the work of the State Affairs Commission
- 3. Make public the laws & ordinance of the SPA & the major decrees / decisions
of the State Affairs Commission
- 4. Appoint or remove key cadres of the State
5. Appoint or recall diplomatic representatives in other countries.
6. Ratify or rescind major treaties w/ other countries.
7. Exercise the right of granting special pardon.
8. Proclaim state of emergency, state of war & mobilization.
9. Organize & direct the National Defence Committee in war-time.
…
Article 105: (or sometimes Article 104?) Supreme Leader issues orders.
Article 106: The Supreme Leader is accountable to the SPA.
(Supreme People's Assembly).
State Affairs Commission (headed by the leader)Article 107: The State Affairs Commission is the Supreme Policy-oriented leadership body
Of State power.
Article 109: The term of the State Affairs is the same as that of the SPA.
(SPA / Supreme People's Assembly).
Article 110: State Affairs Commission has the duties & authority to:
- 1. Discuss & decide important policies of the State
- 2. Exercise supervision over the fulfilment of orders of the Supreme Leader
- 3. Abrogate decisions & directives of State organs which run counter to
the orders of the Supreme Leader & the State Affairs Commission.
- 4. Appoint or remove Vice-premiers, chairmen, ministers, & other members of the Cabinet
on the recommendation of the Preimer of the Cabinet WHEN the SPA is not in session.
Article 111. State Affairs Commission issues decrees, decisions, & directives.
Article 112. State Affairs Commission is accountable to the SPA (Supreme People's Assembly).
Notable powers in the Leader?- Make laws?:(SPA has that power as the supreme sovereign body, although Leader can submit items for discussion to SPA & discuss/decide important policies in the State Affairs Commission); "3. Make public the laws & ordinance of the SPA & the major decrees / decisions of the State Affairs Commission"
-Declare war/peace?: - Can ratify or rescind major treaties w/ other countries – / Proclaim state of emergency, state of war & mobilization. / Perhaps has control of nuclear weapons?
-Appoint magistates/state officials?: -4. Appoint or remove key cadres of the State / members of State Affairs Commission, etc
Give pardons: - 7. Exercise the right of granting special pardon.
Then there's democratic centralism: once party doctrine is decided, all party members are obliged to follow–and DPRK basically is a one-party state, the majority of the SPA are party members and obliged to follow party doctrine, so in a way there are mechanisms of the Party ideology itself behind the DPRK State Constitution as extra layers.
It is debatable how much influence Kim Jong Un really has or if he is just like the King of Britain in being a figurehead mostly.