>>2907399Here's my notes for The Modern Anglo-Dutch Empire, regarding the grand historical battle between followers of Plato and Aristotle.
'''Good guys:"" Humanists defending the Commonwealth and Universal Principles and the Divine Spark of Humanity.
Commonwealth idea says that real wealth stems from the deliberate fostering of the creative capabilities of the individual human members of society, and the power of those individuals to develop new inventions and discoveries which can transform and truly enrich man’s relationship with the universe.
Plato
Nicholas of Cusa - first medieval humanist, argued for a Commonwealth and consent of the governed
Louis XI
Henry Tudor
William the Silent (assassinated by the Venetians)
Kepler
Erasmus, Thomas More, and John Colet
Jonathan Swift and his faction, including Robert Harley, Henry St. John (Bolingbroke), Matthew Prior, and the Duke of Ormond (James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde).
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Cotton Mather
James Logan
Alexander Hamilton
John Quincy Adams
Friedrich List
Henry Clay
Henry Charles Carey
Abraham Lincoln
William McKinley
FDR
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""Bad guys:"" The Empire, a private financial oligarchy, hates Plato and calls him an idealist, argues for private property rights, against sovereign states and prefers an aristocratic republic, and justifies the looting and slavery of the masses, viewing them as animals who should be culled from time to time, blaming them for their own poverty and backwardness.
"Man exists in an atomistic universe of material objects, and he defines himself by his possession of those objects."
The relegation of the vast majority of the human race to the category of “subhuman property” is at the heart of the Olympian oligarchical worldview.
Aristotle
Roman Law
Diocletian
Venetian Empire (falsely called a Republic)
Lombard League
1582 Giovani Revolution
Paolo Sarpi - The great villain, the big bad conspirator who pushed reductionist empiricist methodology. (I don't know much about him, but judging from his Wiki he seems fine I guess? But maybe that's what the imperial editors want you to think. Any Sarpi haters/respecters in the house?)
Cavendish family and their agents - Hobbes, Bacon, Wotton, and Petty
William of Ockham (I recall a reactionary tract that denounced him as a proto-commie because of his nominalism, so this guy is taking heat from all directions)
Galileo
Marin Mersenne and the Mersenne Circle
Descarte
Newton
After Kepler thrashed Aristotle, and the idea of the commonwealth spread, there was a "new empire" stage where they appropriated and bastardized the ideas of the commonwealth. Most notably in the School of Salamanca.
School of Salamanca - Argued for free market ideology, property rights, and just war. Admired by the Von Mises Institute (and Hayek?).
- Francisco de Vitoria - Founder.
- Domingo de Soto - One of the first to insist that usury is compatible with the medieval idea of “just price.”
- Fernando Vasquez de Menchaca - Predecessor to Locke.
- Martin de Azpilcueta Navarro (Navarrus) - Argued for Quantity Theory of Money, against government interference and price controls, for financial instruments, money changing, and speculation.
- Diego de Covarrubias y Leiva - Subjective theory of value, rejected absolute state sovereignity.
- Leonard de Leys (Lessius)
- Francisco Suarez - His writings on International Law influenced John Locke, Hugo Grotius, Alberico Gentili, Johannes Althusius and Samuel Puffendorf.
*Vindiciae Contra Tyrannos* (book) - Probably written by Philippe de Mornay. Defends idea of the commonwealth only to subvert it. Man is bestial, it's okay to depose the king to protect private property. Not a defense against tyranny, but against sovereignty.
Hugo Grotius - Synthesizes past arguments into influential books on international law for the Dutch East India Company. Argues for just war (defense of property), free trade, slavery of defeated enemies. Says the best state is an aristocratic republic, like Sparta, Rome, and Venice.
Johannes Althusias
Alberico Gentili
Glorious Revolution of 1688 - Brought the Dutch and Venetian model to England
Terror visited upon Netherlands by Spain drove them insane. They embraced Calvinism and allied with Sarpi.
Council of Troubles, or Blood
Antwerp Bourse - Commodity exchange that popularized and innovated in financial speculation: future and options contracts, transferable bills of exchange, and speculative money market in short term paper.
Practices included futures, options, margin loans, financial leverage, speculation in foreign securities, and trading in outright derivatives (known as ductions).
Wisselbank - Bank of Amsterdam, history's first central bank, their most important innovation, the foundation for modern banking systems. Financial oligarchs take power away from the sovereign. Control both the commoners and the government with debt and usury.
Oldenbarnevelt - Founder of the Dutch East India Company, and it was under his leadership that the Venetian system was recreated in Amsterdam.
Johan DeWitt - Liberal historians falsely call the Dutch empire under his rule a precursor to the United States. They are either naive or stupid.
Anthony Ashley Cooper (the 1st Earl of Shaftesbury) - Leading conspirator of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 (the Dutch invasion of England). Founder of the Whig Party and patron of John Locke.
The Gold Standard - A regime of British domination.
Central bank system - Mostly established around the world in 1876 to 1931. Also the EU's European Central Bank in 1998.
Adam Smith
Bentham
Malthus
John Stuart Mill
Austrian School
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The book didn't say much about Marx or socialism. He criticized Marx as being too mechanistic, and said there wasn't anything called capitalism anyway, but rather a competition between the heirs of the Dutch-Anglo Empire and the American System. I went to their website and they seemed like socdems who want lots of mega infrastructure projects.