>>801811The mestizos, criollos and castizos used to exploit and still exploit the indigenous peoples, like in Brazil where their enslavement continued all the way to the 20th century due to the rubber boom in the amazons. And to this day, countless tribes have been killed at the hands of the mestizo/pardo loggers, whilst the Bolivian mestizo middle class tries its best to downgrade the status of indigenous peoples.
I mean, it’s so bad that the most common banter in the region is how they’re whiter than you, because denigrating the “indios” is common. That’s why Mexicans mock their own countrymen from Oaxaca, and why “sacar lo indios” and “mejorar la raza” are common mainstays of Latin American culture.
Ofc this isn’t to deny that opposition to it exists as Brazil literally banned racism while the current Cuban government does its best to emphasise the African and indigenous contributions of the country, and the same goes for most pink tide governments. But y’know, that doesn’t solve systemic racism nor the colonial structures underlying the region. In fact, it wouldn’t be an exaggeration to say that most LatAm countries are ran like European colonies to major extents.