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/edu/ - Education

'The weapon of criticism cannot, of course, replace criticism of the weapon, material force must be overthrown by material force; but theory also becomes a material force as soon as it has gripped the masses.' - Karl Marx
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 No.9849[Reply][Last 50 Posts]

A long time ago we had a very interesting thread on the question of what consciousness is. Perhaps we can have another interesting conversation like that. Share your thoughts and ideas of what consciousness is and how it arises.
113 posts and 14 image replies omitted. Click reply to view.

 No.12407

>>12406
thank you for the (you) astute leftypole
i guess the question of consciousness basically is the question of feeling as a subjective phenomenon in general

 No.12562

>>10971
>When do we break out of this place?
Soon hopefully. I'm getting antsy.

 No.12927

I will just post this here from another thread on the mainboard. Has anyone looked into his work here?

 No.12928

>>12927
Here is a presentation by him where he explains his theory.

 No.12972

>>10850
>>11759
>>11090
What a disaster. It's obviously ones and zeros
And why would anyone want to be conscious anyway, what a drag



 No.17477[Reply]

Women are not biologically disadvantaged compared to men and men are not disadvantaged compared to women. Although most of the issues women face from their reproductive system are true men also have to bear the burdens of dealing with only one source of an x and y chromosome which can lead to many genetic abnormalities, illnesses and other problems, some that prey directly on that Y chromosome. Coincidentally men are actually more emotional due to centuries of neglect since the Holocene was initiated and have far more issues with impulsivity that can lead to self destructive decision making. The author was wrong to believe male privilege extends to a biological level
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 No.17517

>>17516
> I am not against psychoanalysis and delving into the unconscious on principle
I think the point i was making is that adopting psychoanalysis is only aesthetically viable to people who are already repressed and seek to justify it by mourning their "lack". Deleuze as a frenchmen, a spiritual liberal, rejects psychoanalysis and likewise embraces nietzsche, something impossible to zizek or fisher in their depressive rationalism.
Nietzsche himself as an anti-deutsche traitor revokes the gloomy romanticism of wagners german nationalism, later forged by hitler, who himself saw life as a struggle, yet also sought death in transcendence. "If i die, Germany dies" was recorded from hitler - it was clearly a suicide pact.
>But dialectically the proletariat represents a negation of the bourgeoisie and an end of capitalism. Some scholars say that it would be the beginning of true history. There's a cyclical element of the struggle, but also a linear progression.
Yes i agree - i dont think the end of capital-ism is the end of history however. I think something of a new frontier represented in the soviet union for example shows the internal struggle of the communist state, externally and internally, fighting for survival against the forces of both revolution and counter-revolution.
>Death and finality if ontologized are fetishized by Fascists absolutely.
I feel like this isnt emphasised enough. Fascism is not just racism and chauvinism, it is pure spiritual desperation, swallowing young men into pacts with the devil, as a necessary confrontation with modernity.
A marxist humanism is not enough for some who lust after excess, in realms that the market cannot supply for them, because this would likewise be too contradictory for the market to sustain. Same reason almost every liberal country still bans weed.

 No.17518

>>17514
Another interjection on this, Mao is relaying DiaMat in 'On Contradiction', while I'm being more modest and only considering HisMat as the "grand narrative" that is being deconstructed.

 No.17519

>>17518
HisMat has a disturbing linearity to it
Whereas a circular notion of both time and history fit a more "eternal" model, rather than a totally negative one, but the circular model is pagan and based on rebirth, whereas the christian conception is based in progress unto singularity.
Death is the agony where we also have communion with God and dwell in him forever, a final subtraction. Marx was well acquainted with the christian religion as too was engels.
Engels in "socialism: utopian and scientific" describes the communist man as in a state of apotheosis, "a god on earth", like the christian revelation.
Engels also calls himself a "deist", as a deferment to science as the way in which we understand the world.
Science itself is a contingent discourse, like today's discussion of the "sexual marketplace", or darwin's fashionable malthusianism being extrapolated as "the survival of the fittest", a maxim appropriated by the mystical herbet spencer. Darwin also believed thaf negroes were the step from apes to man, a fixture of his whig rationalism.

 No.17520


 No.17521

>>17477
Was this posted by a GPT bot?



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 No.17236[Reply]

Dunayevskaya’s state capitalist critique of the USSR, she read state stats and analyzed the data with the categories in Marx’s Capital, it’s really fascinating! Touches on labour laws, revolt, crises, preponderance of machinery, commodity fetishism, world market, LoV and more. I love when actual quantitative data is used in these types of questions. The book was published in 1958 but supposedly she began developing this theory as early as 1942, maybe even as early as 1939/40.
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 No.17292


 No.17293

>>17263
It is posted not because people think the USSR succeeded but because it shuts up those crying about authoritarianism.

 No.17294

>>17268
r/europe is that way

 No.17295

Dunayevskaya is just the typical Trot who turned against the USSR the moment it kicked out her man Trotsky. Cunt.

 No.17296

>>17236
Bleak. Can someone reredpill me on socialism in the USSR?



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 No.12958[Reply]

https://umsu.unimelb.edu.au/news/article/7797/2017-05-11-inside-the-leftypol-community/
Some /leftypol/ history

Should be enough to get /leftypol/ a glowpedia article even

Archive of article
https://archive.is/G7JQr

Talking of the burning of the Library of Alexandria and the sacking of Babylon is archive.org down for everybody else or is it just me?
3 posts omitted. Click reply to view.

 No.12963

>>12958
>For the most part the alt-left simply resembles a left of yesteryear – radical, Marxist and slightly homophobic – a left that time forgot.

 No.12965

Is this the second article we’ve gotten from a mainstream news source aside from the auto-generated crap from a british rag. I mean, if we can create a Wikipedia page from this we should just for the lols and possible publicity.

 No.12966

>>12965
There's also
https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/05/01/bunkerchan-deradicalize-online-nazis-4chan-8chan/
On foreign policy mag
Archives
https://archive.is/9Sj6n
&
https://web.archive.org/web/20221216085957/https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/05/01/bunkerchan-deradicalize-online-nazis-4chan-8chan/

So with this Brit article you're talking about it has enough references for a glowpedia article

Link for this autogenerated article?

 No.12967


 No.12968

>>12966
>>12967
Someone do it right now and make it spotless. This is a watershed moment for us.



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 No.16619[Reply]

The Rate of Profit: Rising or Falling?

Recently discovered there is a debate within Marxist economics that Marx had it incorrect, rather than rate of profit falling, due to capitalist technological innovation, cost-cutting and wage stagnation the Rate of Profit will rise, theorized by marxist economist Nobu Okishio.

Your thoughts?
8 posts omitted. Click reply to view.

 No.16628

>>16627
Seems logically right, there is no possibility for the correct statistics to be done here without any actual data which will probably not be available, and even if so would be a massive task to look at any public documents or reports on profits and finances of any large company or companies.

 No.16629

>>16626

Births like anything else are a social relation that is materially subject to external or internal influences and contradictions, and to that you say Birth Rates and the effect of industrialisation and living standards, I absolutely missed that and had made a truism or naturalistic assumption of progressive growth when Birth Rates can fluctuate, good spot there!

 No.16630

>>16622
>what would you say these countertendencies are?
>would be interested in finding more marxist critiques of marx himself, haven't found many academically even.
Its not a critique. Notice how its the "tendency" for the profit rate to fall.

Profit rate falls because the share of material capital grows in relation to the rate of organic capital. IE you have to pay more for the upkeep or replacement of machines relatively than for labour, meaning that there is less total labour in society to be put into creating new capital and more is spend on maintaining what we already have.

The counter tendency is situations where labour saving in one sectors brings down the capital cost in another. Such as improving steel production by 30%. That makes machine upkeep cheaper in terms of labour, and frees labour to build new capital.

But in practice, the implementation of labour saving technologies in non-capital-producing sectors outpaces that of capital producing sectors (because the sectors that produced non-capital commodities, such as food, clothing, etc, are smaller than those that produce or work to maintain material capital), meaning that overall, there is more and more machines that need to be maintained relatively.

 No.16631


 No.16632

>>16630
Thank you for rare theory post



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 No.16261[Reply]

Nobody ever talks about this, but the United States was in Haiti for longer than it was in Vietnam. July 28, 1915 – August 1, 1934 (19 years and 4 days). During the US occupation of Haiti, two major rebellions against the occupation occurred, resulting in several thousand Haitians killed, and numerous human rights violations – including torture and summary executions – by Marines and the Gendarmerie of Haiti. A corvée system of forced labor was used by the United States for infrastructure projects, that resulted in hundreds to thousands of deaths. Under the occupation, most Haitians continued to live in poverty, while American personnel were well-compensated. Death estimates have a high range, and I think the uncertainty of the statistics betrays how little Haitian lives were valued by the (mostly white) US marines, who frequently wrote letters home describing the Haitians as subhuman.

>3,250–15,000 Haitian deaths

>Hundreds to 5,500 forced labor deaths
>National bank of Haiti and its gold seized by US authorities

<"Military camps have been built throughout the island. The property of natives has been taken for military use. Haitians carrying a gun were for a time shot on sight. Machine guns have been turned on crowds of unarmed natives, and United States Marines have, by accounts which several of them gave me in casual conversation, not troubled to investigate how many were killed or wounded."

<NAACP executive secretary Herbert J. Seligman wrote in the July 10, 1920, The Nation

The United States introduced Jim Crow laws to Haiti with racist attitudes towards the Haitian people by the American occupation forces that were blatant and widespread. Many of the Marines chosen to occupy Haiti were from the Southern United States, specifically Alabama and Louisiana, often the grandchildren of confederate veterans, resulting in increased racial tensions. Racism has been recognized as a factor leading to increased violence by American troops against Haitians. One general described Haitians as "n***ers who pretend to speak French".

The torture of Haitian rebels or those suspected of rebelling against the United States was common among occupying Marines. Some methods of torture included forcing prisoners to drink large quantities of water in a short period of tPost too long. Click here to view the full text.
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 No.16276

>>1479018
I hope that one day that I will get to see people like you put against a wall and shot.

May the Haitian Revolution survive until the end of time!

 No.16277

>>16263
The US was absolutely terrified of it, especially its example of slave revolt, which they lived in literally existential fear of coming to the US. The US spent the next few decades utterly destroying it and the remaining century keeping it permanently destroyed.

 No.16278

The US occupation had mixed results
They reintroduced forced labor for infrastructure projects, but they also gave the country a pragmatic educational system that taught them technical skills, allowing for the formation of an independent middle class and some heightened living standards
They were definitely a bit distinct from the French colonists before them, which just saw Haiti as a pool of low-skilled labor to be kept subjugated forever

 No.16279

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>>1479018
>lel, stealing that one
you won't say it outside of the internet

 No.16280

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>>16278
>The US occupation had mixed results
oh brother here come the bothesidism liberal apologetics
>They reintroduced forced labor for infrastructure projects
not infrastructure projects that benefited the country, infrastructure for the US military in its occupation of the island, and infrastructure for US corporations looting Haiti
>but they also gave the country a pragmatic educational system that taught them technical skills
pragmatic for who? technical skills to what end? Pragmatic for the american bourgeoisie. technical skills for a corrupt regional comprador bourgeoisie to better serve their colonial overlords
>allowing for the formation of an independent middle class and some heightened living standards
>middle class
>heightened living standards
wow you really are hitting every liberal bullet point. the US military seized haiti's national bank, seized haiti's gold, lynched a leader of their resistance movement, terrorized the local population, took literal slaves, raped women, treated them as subhuman, reintroduced "infrastructure" for sugar plantations so that haiti could go back to being a source for cheap raw resources (sugar) and and destination for expensive finished goods and helped deforest the island so that there's no roots holding together the soil, making mudslides and flooding a lot worse than it would otherwise be.

>They were definitely a bit distinct from the French colonists before them, which just saw Haiti as a pool of low-skilled labor to be kept subjugated forever

This is literally how the US saw Haiti at the time. The US literally took their gold and built a bunch of "infrastructure" to make them into sugar planters again. 100 years earlier the US was helping enforce Haitian debt to France for the crime of freeing themselves from slavery.



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 No.17334[Reply]

>Indian society has no history at all, at least no known history. What we call its history, is but the history of the successive intruders who founded their empires on the passive basis of that unresisting and unchanging society. The question, therefore, is not whether the English had a right to conquer India, but whether we are to prefer India conquered by the Turk, by the Persian, by the Russian, to India conquered by the Briton.
<England has to fulfill a double mission in India: one destructive, the other regenerating the annihilation of old Asiatic society, and the laying the material foundations of Western society in Asia.
What did Marx bro mean by this?
10 posts omitted. Click reply to view.

 No.17345

>>17342
It's just Chinese rulers being Chinese rulers. They were staunchly opposed to any change.
India was politically unstable and every major ruler had a reformist attitude to one up their rivals. They would've followed ottoman empire if brits hadn't won the battle of plassey.

 No.17346

>>17335
He was not correct lol, marx would disagree with you as he completely changed his view on this and other issue relating to imperialism later in life, see Marx at the Margins for a collection of such changes in views with the context

 No.17347


 No.17348

>What we call its history, is but the history of the successive intruders who founded their empires on the passive basis of that unresisting and unchanging society
Isn't that just feudalism

 No.17349

>>17348
Also it's worth noting that the Indian Subcontinent is fucking huge
Of course any noteworthy polity existing on it would be a massive empire
There are subdistricts of India that share the population number of a European nation-state



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 No.17350[Reply]

market socialism needs to be tested more in my view, but I think it can work if it's combined with a form of central planning alongside it

zapatistas are a good model for functioning socialism in the current era, but its mostly agricultural so it will not be a good comparison point compared to something like the ussr which was much larger scale and had industry
and we can see socialism was working in many socialist states historically, i just think that the zapatistas have a more ideal model of socialist adjacent ideology than what the soviets did because of the emphasis it has on democracy, and it seems to mostly ideologically align with socialism, also seeming to have an emphasis on worker's coops

What is leftypol's view on this?
87 posts and 15 image replies omitted. Click reply to view.

 No.17438

>>17429
>We should improve society somewhat
<yet we must participate in this society, I am very smart.

I swear, anyone who uses buzzwords like "ultra" or "tankie" ought to be bitch-slapped.

 No.17439

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The 1994 Zapatista uprising in Chiapas, Mexico suggested a rupture with Marxist orthodoxies and the possibility of a new radical anti-capitalist politics. Arguing that they should be viewed as transitional between the “old” hierarchical forms of the Leninist party and the “new” distributed network form of the multitude, Autonomist Marxist theorists Antonio Negri, Michael Hardt, John Holloway, and Harry Cleaver have broadly influenced how both scholars and activists understand the Zapatistas. Their interpretations, however, neglect the critical function of centralized and disciplined organization within the networked forms considered emblematic of the Zapatistas, contributing to a distorted understanding of the genesis of their distinctive politics. Hardt and Negri’s insight that forms of revolutionary organization parallel the organization of production suggests an alternative interpretation: that the hybrid distributed and hierarchical character of the Zapatista organization is better understood as keeping pace with the similarly hybrid logic of global capitalist production and accumulation.

 No.17440

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 No.17441

>>17371
This is the most petite bourgioise post I've ever read.

 No.17442

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 No.15928[Reply]

I've noticed that all of the ruling classes use the same systems of statism, legality, politics, and economics (a mix of capitalism with social welfare systems). They use legal systems, laws, and courts. They all have governments that control, politics, with parties and political systems. It's all the exact same thing all around the entire world. We have been under this shit for 100s of years meaning a specific order has been maintained with increasing expansion:
<States
<Legal systems
<Economic systems
<Political systems

There are people behind this system of social control. No matter what "side" it is, they all use the same systems I just mentioned, whether China or Russia or the USA. Their public servants like Soros and Gates and Musk And Trump and Putin and Xi, these are all just different factions that are opposed on the surface level. Rich dynastic families with old histories, secret orders, and monarchies have come together over time to rule the world in this way of statism, legalism, politics, and economics. They aren't necessarily on the same side, but they work together to maintain that exact order of the 4 points I mentioned earlier. Why?

You can claim that everyone developed these systems, and every society developed this in the history of civilization! Well, NO. Not all tribes developed the exact same system of control. The ideology of legal systems and justice is a very specific thing. The Native Americans didn't have police, they didn't have their own economic system like the Euro invaders. They lived based on a gift economy, the same way today you go to the Amazon jungle tribes and they have no conception of any of that shit. In the same way, the Aboriginals in Australia don't, there are even videos of them explaining the fucking shit to them because they don't understand how modern society could have gone so wrong.

The important thing is I don't reject everything in this modern situation of ours. I suppose government systems and other current systems would have to be used for a time as we transition and figure things out. The US state out of all the states spends the most on war. All other states are spending resources and money on war too. If we divert all of the money being poured into war, we can solve all hunger, end all homelessness, build a peaceful Post too long. Click here to view the full text.
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 No.15939

>another gift economy thread
"Native Americans" did not "have a gift economy". The Incas had money and a planned productive sector. The Maya's did not have a gift economy. Most of North American tribes did not have a gift economy. To claim they all did is historical falsification. To claim one system of organising is "natural" is to essentialize humanity. If it was natural, we would not have developed anything else. English or Chinese is not natural either. They are all tools to help run societies.

 No.15940

>>15930
Cute baggy eyes cute baggy eyes

 No.15941

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 No.15942

>>15940
Well, to be honest, while her stances are obviously demented and she would need a thorough re-education, talking about her looks, while she isn't a classical beauty - so to speak - she's not even that ugly in that no make up pic. I repeat: her main issue is her brain.

 No.15943

>>15929
No that's an anprim, learn what leftcom means before you try to turn this into a meme.



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 No.6832[Reply]

What does /edu/ do for knowledge management? Does it work? How important is it? Experiences?

I am starting a Tiddlywiki and plan on doing the zettelkasten method. The way I understand it, I just take notes and link them to each other with tags or something? Seems straightforward yet quite useful.egoismEgoism
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 No.12581

>>6844
The appeal for me is the interconnection between concepts, but I think the way I would use the z method would be unorthodox.

I'm not sure how all the different software that implements the z method works but having something that tells you what entries link to the current entry is really useful. It's very close to tagging, but you can go into more detail.

Creating new entries is (read: should be) as easy as [linking it]. So rather than going into a separate area to create a new entry, you just reference whatever topics you want in line. When you go to that topic, you get backlinks.

So I might have several different entries I'd link to. While writing my notes in one entry I might write something like [revolution] to have a page that lists of everything that references revolutions.

>>10395
I strongly suggest something that is self-contained like tiddlywiki if you're trying to do it on a flash drive. Tiddlywiki just needs a browser.

>>12442
The reason I don't like using Emacs or other TUI-esque software is that formatting graphically isn't possible. It's easy to create lists or bold text, but resizing tables or highlighting in various colors gets tedious.

For now I'm using Zotero but will probably switch to something else until I find what I like again.

 No.12589

>>12581
is there any software to your knowledge that would allow someone to do this not on the web ie

im not sure how safe i would feel with it being o nthe web versus being just on my computer. might be irrational but still

 No.12596

>>12589
Tiddlywiki works offline

 No.12947

Okay. I reinstalled Obsidian. Now that I’m a practicing attorney instead of in school the actual method of study is different because it’s about practical skills and processes. I’m trying to think through what kind of basic info I could put into the system so I have something to work off of, and I thought I’d copy over the Code of Criminal Procedure, the Penal Code, the Appellate Rules, and the rules of evidence of my state. Each being one page per section with any references pointing to each other. From there I can then input case law I’ve found and link it to the code. Lexis and West law already do all this, but I can’t afford that shit right now and they locked me out of my account for nonpayment.

The problem is I feel like this may just be useless busy work, most of the codes aren’t applicable every case. Maybe I just plug in bits of the code I come across as I go, but when I normally do research for trial cases it’s fast quick refresher research, not long and complicated. But I do have a few appeals, and that shit is long and complicated and interwoven at a level I struggle with keeping straight.

Id like to write out my thoughts on jurisprudence topics too. And remind myself of all the bits I come across while reading. I just feel a kind of paralysis trying to implement something new I’ll have to go back and fix or that may be so much I just drop it and go back to what I was doing before. I can’t find shit online about lawyers doing personal knowledge management, the ones that do are all posting about it like SEO marketing, not as real information that’s helpful. I want something that helps me become a better and faster lawyer.

Input appreciated, even if you know nothing of the field.

 No.12948

>>12947
Why not just reference it? I don't think it's supposed to have foreign text in it. Maybe quotes but not the whole text.



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