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/edu/ - Education

'The weapon of criticism cannot, of course, replace criticism of the weapon, material force must be overthrown by material force; but theory also becomes a material force as soon as it has gripped the masses.' - Karl Marx
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File: 1687735791898.jpg (149.7 KB, 418x580, pc-1967-004.jpg)

 

Another newfag thread. Interact with accordingly.

Their is, unsurprisingly, a large contingent of the worlds population, still hinging on old Red Scare propaganda, that are convinced of many lies about the relationship between socialism and artistic freedom. Too them, socialists are violent fearmongers who will, at the first chance given, desecrate art, destroy art, and attempt to lead a truly bleak life. One confined purely to the factory or work, where 'labor' is everything, where the individuality of life is wiped out in an instant. Of course, we all understand here that capitalism is the force that sucks up our individuality in favor of making productive workers. Art is not something that can be usually seriously pursued: gone are the days when feudal lords used to commission artists for year long paintings, sculptures, and portraits. We live in an atomized society.

That's not the point. What is the point is that to decide that socialism and art are inherently polar and incompatible is a brainwashed way of thinking. This is most often applied, arguably, to our conceptions of the Cultural Revolution in China. We all have heard about the four olds: Old Ideas, Old Culture, Old Customs, and Old Habits. And people who have even a surface level understanding hear alot about the destruction of cultural heritage during the 10 year period. Modern China even refers to the Cultural Revolution as "Shi nian haoji". "Shi nian" means 10 years, referring to the period of which the Cultural Revolution is generally regarded as lasting. "Haoji" is ambiguous, but generally can refer to the term "holocaust" in modern settings: destruction by fire. Images of a human horde (orientalist hogwash) destroying valuable historical pieces of art come to mind and are used today in the US to scare conservatives over the spectre of vague 'modern art'.

The accusation of destruction of culture and tradition during those 10 years, which i'll be examining, is incredibly overblown in face of the massive artistic achievements and leaps in cultural creativity during the event. An excerpt from "The Battle For Chinas Past: Mao and the Cultural Revolution", page 28.

>Take the example of the fine arts. During the Cultural Revolution years of 1972 to 1975 China held four national fine arts exhibitions, with more than 2,000 pieces of art selected from 12,800 works recommended from all over China. The exhibits in Beijing attracted an audien
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Good post. The claim that the cultural revolution was a dark time for popular expression is completely nonsensical anyway, this movement was launched with and accompanied all along by dazibao, people were just writing stuff on paper and posting it everywhere. For the hyperonline grassophobes, imagine if China was a giant and very loosely moderated imageboard. Imagine if you could go outside and just completely legally put up a poem, some propaganda or a shitpost in A2 format almost anywhere.
One could argue that never before a collective of humans experienced a more or less horizontal cultural and social experimentation on this scale.

>>18998
people generally both understate and overstate the effect of the cultural revolution at this point. they overestimate the physical violence; which certainly, without a doubt, did exist; to an extent which makes it seem like for 10 years china was just a giant warlord state of roaming red guard factions. but then they understate the, y'know, cultural impact; the huge swath of art, literature, and revolutionary cultural projects; that emerged out of the revolution.
i'm not even a maoist or ML and I understand it was one of the greater events in human history, especially in terms of mass mobilization.

Don't be so hard on yourself calling this a "newfag" tier thread. Quite the opposite, it proves by itself that you read; that fact alone places you in the top 1% of the leftypol userbase, most of who simply watch youtube videos and repost shit from Twitter.
But next time post it on /edu/, where it won't be slid off the catalog as easily.
I enjoyed reading it, at least one paragraph relayed information I didn't know about before.

>>19000
/edu/ is where I was originally going to go, but the posts there are generally one or two liners that ask for PDF recommendations, or starting a reading group, or something else like that. obviously no shame in that; information must be something obtained and must be analyzed in a group; but i've been posting here for the simplicity that it gives some visibility + can be an educational series of sorts. i'll be posting more threads on the cultural revolution; you'll see them crop up here over the next few days

and thanks for the acknowledgement of reading. I had to hand transcript it onto my computer (causing earlier mess up of writing "shi nian haoji" and not "shi nian haojie"). it took some time but I liked how the thread came out

>>19001
oh, and speaking of which: feel free to post any relevant thread ideas on the cultural revolution. i'd be happy to crawl through them and see what I can find



 

Are there any books that are for normies which are nonetheless good to read from a leftist perspective

Off the top of my head:

Good to Great
7 Habits of Highly Effective People
48 Laws of Power
Man's Search for Meaning
20 posts and 9 image replies omitted.

>>12874
It's not like anyone made the case for those books either. I liked "Understanding How We Learn" because it has a nice structure to it, it goes from science to model to practice, and it is relatively short and easy to read. I did not read "make it stick" but I assume they give roughly the same advice, but that one has twice the length. "Deep Work" is 99% filler, it could have been a blog post. It was really disappointing, a bunch of scattered ideas, maybe the author could have done some more deep focused work to figure out what actually matters. "How to Read a Book" was enjoyable but you won't need to do that synoptic reading stuff unless you are a humanities professor, and the rest is not that useful. If you need to do research, "How to Read a Paper" has all the useful bits in two pages. The parts about reading different genres is fun but not really related to learning. I did not read Atomic Habits but I assume it is the same cue-action-reward Skinner box garbage that every other book about habits parrot, I doubt anyone actually does that in real life.

>>12875
I made that chart for Luddites who don’t read at all on /lit/. Getting them to open a book at all is difficult. Out of those four Make it Stick really is the best one for all the reasons you mentioned. But I also think your reviews of the others are a little harsh. For the retarded 18 year old kid who never thought about anything and is raised in a world with screens, getting even a few kernels of knowledge from a few hours of reading is probably better for them than most anything else when it comes to developing critical thinking and good habits.

>>12876
You are recommending more than 1200 pages to read to people "who don't read at all". They are not going to read all that shit. They probably won't even read a single page, just looking at the page count will overwhelm them.

>>12875
Atomic Habits is skinner box stuff, but it's the best skinner-box ideology pusher that i've read, because it just decides to focus on the idea that if you do a little bit every day it'll show results, so long as you're consistent. Now, does someone need reading a book to know that? Probably not, but sometimes it's helpful to remember that shit takes time to produce results, especially in a society with technological means that produce instantaneous responses. The author is a bit of an interesting figure, since he got hurt pretty bad and had to relearn how to do basic shit, so it's in a sense also a bit of a sum-up of his experiences.

I personally found it a bit useful, and I even got to write a bit of a critique about it that the author was in fact writing about a dialectical process, but since his brain was too lib-pilled he couldn't see it.

>>12877
Good point. There are audiobooks, though, especially in this genre. They might be helpful for people who got too socialmedia-brained and can't focus on anything for more than a couple seconds.

Though if any comrades feel like that I can say that at least on a personal level I've kinda started regaining my attention span, which has been a very enjoyable sensation, after a while of being quite literally incapable of focusing on anything much.

>>12505
I can vouch for this being good



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Hey /leftypol/. Why does proletarian organization even matter (except of ethical considerations), if revolutionary development of society is determined by the fact of productive forces expanding and destroying the previously established property relations? I mean, yes, exploitation is horrible, but it's not solidarity of serfs that ended the Middle Ages? By this logic, shouldn't communists focus on pushing technological development to pump the productive forces to drive the bourgeoise property relations to the revolutionary breaking point? Sorry if this is a common question that arises during studies of Marx, just wanted to hear your opinions - or you can just refer me to a secondary source, would be thankful otherwise! Cheers.
4 posts omitted.

>>18937
Russian revolution failed, just slowly.

>>18933
>but it's not solidarity of serfs that ended the Middle Ages
it wasn't about serfs but about merchants and such

>>18937
You can't say that they truly won.

>>18938
If only they'd liberated Berlin from the literal Nazis the first time around

>>18933
The numerical quantity of the working class is one of the main things that distinguishes it enough from previous class relations and makes it possible for the complete dissolution of class relations wholesale.
>if revolutionary development of society is determined by the fact of productive forces
Also this is ideology, economism. Marxism is material forces + social relations.
>>18935
>yet I firmly declare that in theory productive forces trumps production relations
Good thing scientific socialism doesn't develop by the anecdotal perceptions by some anon dude on leftist politically incorrect then.



 

newfag thread; engage with accordingly, and point out any level of moronocy

The USSR engaged in huge amounts of primitive accumulation that was no different then what bourgeois governments; especially those of England and France; engaged in. If anything, the parallels are comically striking, especially after the fall of the NEP (New Economic Programme) and the failure to develop a solid alternative. The USSR under Stalin lead arguably one of the largest and most efficient attempts at primitive accumulation in history. And while they arguably helped create the economy that ended up beating the Nazi menace, the path there was mired in nothing but bloodshed.

First, some background: the NEP had offered the USSR a significant rebound from the civil war conditions of War Communism. While richer peasants continued to hoard and manage a significant amount of grain, the ability to sell it on a market let prices generally lower and allowed for some form of access to food, cooling the woes. However, in 1928, the situation fell apart. From PDF:

>In fall 1928, the economic situation grew worse. Harvest collections fell again, and the price of food and grain on the free market shot up. Workers’ riots intensified, and peasants, spooked by earlier confiscations, reduced their sown area. In early 1929, V.M. Molotov and Stalin visited the Urals and Siberia to oversee grain collections, impose delivery quotas on kulak households, and arrest hoarders. These “extraordinary measures”, extended throughout the country, allowed the state to meet its procurement and export targets.


The collectivization campaigned that followed, however, was not just hurt by the clear backwardness of the peasantry (especially the clerics), but by a rushed decision.

> That summer, an emboldened Party mobilized 25,000

workers to go into the villages to organize collective farms. The hasty decision, made under pressure of urban strikes and rural disturbances, produced a cascade of unanticipated consequences. Neither Party leaders nor worker activists were prepared for the intensity of resistance. Rumors swept the countryside. Angry, frightened peasants slaughtered rather than collectivize their livestock, and village priests warned that the Apocalypse was at hand.

This isn't totally Stalin's fault; this was well aided by the internal peasant woes by all means; but the fact of the mattePost too long. Click here to view the full text.
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>>18988
>collectivisation and industrialization be explained and done by the bottom
Why do you think they didn't play a role?

But really such measures can only be undertaken on a large scale. A village can't build a steelworks.

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>>18990
>A village can't build a steelworks
laughs in GLF

>>18990
I do not know, what role they played? May be they played some role, but text in OP is discussing state bureaucracy.

There can be a consensus among villages. Like, a village will say: we can give this amount of grain, we need to keep some for village and the planner will use this data for planning, not some blind outside observer data.

>>18992
I've read
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_grain_procurement_crisis_of_1928
>Communist Party penetration of the countryside remained weak, amounting to an average of 1 rural Communist for every 6 village soviets[8] — a mere 0.52% of the rural population vs. 1.78% of the total population in 1927.

So they did not control all soviets, I was wrong. Why then they did not organize more democratically?

And this
https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1928/may/28.htm
Where he is talking on subsidies for common farms which is soft and nice. But he is insisting on fast industrialization, shows he does not know what is going on in detail.

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>>18990
>A village can't build a steelworks



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