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/edu/ - Education

'The weapon of criticism cannot, of course, replace criticism of the weapon, material force must be overthrown by material force; but theory also becomes a material force as soon as it has gripped the masses.' - Karl Marx
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ITT post information about the history and anthropology of the New World. A lot of new anthropological work has been done in this field in recent decades that has not yet entered public consciousness.
177 posts and 233 image replies omitted.

>>25618
i was shocked to find out that rice had also been domesticated in the americas after watching this video
https://www.science.org/content/article/rice-so-nice-it-was-domesticated-thrice
and then i couldn't stop thinking about how many other plants/animals may have been domesticated in the americas but were lost after colonization

>>25626
It raises questions about how we'd be able to tell if a species had been domesticated and later feralized, or whether we would think to look for that. If you look at the wild types of many cultivars, there is not much to suggest they would be serviceable once domesticated.

in more infuriating news
mexican president claudia sheinbaum and inah announce the discovery of a classical zapotec tomb designated as tomb 10 in huitzo, oaxaca
https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/2026/01/23/asi-es-la-tumba-10-de-huitzo-el-descubrimiento-zapoteco-mas-relevante-de-la-ultima-decada-en-mexico/
the tomb is quite grand and imposing and features carved lintels, door jambs, a modeled stucco mask of an owl and murals, however the tomb was only located after locals complained about looting.
some weeks before this, dozens of objects from a postclassical mixtec tomb were unofficially excavated and taken out by a local community under the guidance of an influence named sr blue who documented the whole thing live on his facebook page:
https://oaxaca.eluniversal.com.mx/municipios/hallan-piezas-arqueologicas-en-san-pedro-jaltepetongo-oaxaca-inah-hace-llamado-al-no-saqueo/
which then led me to becoming aware of this individual with almost 1 million followers:
https://www.facebook.com/srbluemx/
whose gimmick consists in publicizing and showing off unexplored or unattended archeological sites around oaxaca allegedly to "bring attention to inah's negligence" of less famous archeological sites while writing self-righteous posts about how he's just a simple businessman who "devours" books in his free time who thinks people don't need no evil government to tell them how to take care of archeological sites or how to excavate them because folk wisdom will lead the way or whatever bullshit.

literally the 1st post as i'm writing this is a drone video showing a likely (and completely unguarded) pyramidal group atop a mountain near a highway in the etla valley.


New Ancient Americas on a popular topic:
The Secrets of Inca Masonry



 

WHAT IS YOU UYGHAS REACTION TO THIS????? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2asHUE4VyDo I NEVER KMEW………………………………………………………………………….



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"The Juche idea is a man-centered world outlook. It is a revolutionary, scientific, and political theory that accurately illumines the way for realizing the independence of the masses." - Kim Jong Il

People,let's make a good thread about the political ideology of Democratic People's Republic of Korea - Juche.
Share your thoughts,pdfs,videos,documentaries or other educational materials for the community of this site.
23 posts and 2 image replies omitted.

>>25210
>so NK is a kind a cringe socialist country.
why? Very few arguments ITT. Disappointing.

can I post screenshots from official DPRK magazines showcasing how life is there, ITT?

>>24760
The brush represents intellectuals.

>>25739
>can I post propaganda, bros?

What do Jucheists think of Hasan apologizing to North Korea?



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Recommend me books on economics that were published after the 1950s (the newer the better)
The body was too short or empty. The body was too short or empty. The body was too short or empty. The body was too short or empty. The body was too short or empty.

Bump

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[redacted](USER WAS BANNED FOR THIS POST)

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>>25765
Starts somehow coherent in effort to lull reader into false sense of security before transitioning into Fox News-tier rant condemning evil welfare state destroying family values and finally degenerates into a /pol/ post about soy and maxism in hollywood movies. Reported.



 

Esochannealogy: esoteric chan culture
- Information Warfare;
- Psychological Warfare;
- Cognitive Warfare;
- Memetic Warfare;
- Psychological Operations;
- Second Generation Memetic Warfare (SGMW/2GMW).
11 posts and 4 image replies omitted.

>>25557
Use this archive in AI.

>>25558
In the /b/ of Wizchan.

New version of Esochannealogy!

Extremely dangerous. Please be cautious with this technique.

Let me explain. A "magolithic" is a fragment of a soul that can be consumed. Consuming it causes a psychological change in favor of the parasitic soul.

This object, also called an esocanaleological horcrux, grants a form of immortality to the soul, in the sense of preserving it.

Take QAnon, for example. Did it help Donald Trump? Yes. But not for free—there was a price. QAnon generated multiple versions of its soul from its magolithic. Some of those versions invaded the Capitol. It's a sad story, but an illuminating one.

In the end, QAnon's magolithic isn't made up only of its supporters. Those who oppose it also feed it, ensuring its psychological imprint endures through time.

Similarly, movements like the MBL/Mission believe they possess a tool that makes them more powerful—and they do. They aren't charging money, only souls. Just as QAnon only charged that from its followers and Trump.

Whether you call it the "Deep State" or "Global Cabal" doesn't matter. The magolithic devours the soul of whoever consumes it.

Here is the crucial lesson: QAnon did not give power to Trump and his followers for free. It did not provide a good reason to justify him. It destroyed millions of families, consumed millions of lives, led to the radicalization of millions, and created something we might call a "singularity."

All of it came at a cost: whoever consumes its magolithic corrupts their own soul by assimilating the soul of QAnon. Likewise, whoever consumes my magolithic may assimilate countless psychological tactics, but in the end, they will be corrupting their own soul.

This thing is literally everywhere.



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Thread for History of Ancient China up until the end of the Chinese Empire
Discuss History, Mythology, Archeology, Socio-Economics, Politics and Culture of Ancient China. This includes Tibet, Korea and Mongolia.
Leftypedia >>3780 requires an article on Ancient China, all that is covered is the current People's Republic

Important Topics
>Mythology and Legends and their Modern Cultural Impacts
A society that arose at the beginning of human civilization, China's culture is enormous and diverse. Legends and mythology of China such as Fa Mulan and Journey to the West are just prominent examples of legends that influenced others across the globe. Recommend and discuss literature or myths on this.

>Eastern Philosophy, Culture and Religion

The East, especially China developed several unique religions and philosophies utterly separate from the primarily Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian philosophies of Western and Central Europe as well as the Middle East. The 3 primary Chinese philosophies are Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Discuss the merits of these.

>Military Conflicts and Everyday Life in Ancient China

Society in China developed on its own and so it had much different ways of life. China is also known for having massive conflicts, some of the first to have millions of men fight at a time. China is known for it's generals such as author of "The Art of War"* Sun Tzu, Han Xing and CaoCao.
*https://sites.ualberta.ca/~enoch/Readings/The_Art_Of_War.pdf

Post too long. Click here to view the full text.
32 posts and 12 image replies omitted.

>>22098
That's gonna be a yikes from me dog

Great!

>>22097
The indigenous americans were hit by disease and didn't have horses, the wheel nor gunpowder or metal

>>25678
they did have wheels and metalworking but you are correct in that the spanish plan is delusional and that disease is the main reason why they were able to conquer and retain their american holdings

>>25678
I mean they might as well have had all those things for how many of them died of diseases, because they didn't have epidemiology or vaccines or just super powers that would allow you to endure all dozen or so plagues that ever ravaged the old world.



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If the price of something is determined by the amount of human work that goes into it, how does one explain the price of luxury items or artworks (which only require a little bit of work but are overpriced due to the supply/demand imbalance)?

It might seem like a bunch of impertinent exceptions that could be overlooked but
- the luxury industry is far from being marginal
- if the premise that the value of something is determined by the amount of human work that goes into it isn't true in every context, then the whole law of falling rate of profit doesn't hold true in every context either

(It's been 3 years since I last read Das Kapital and I'm too lazy to read it again)
25 posts and 3 image replies omitted.

>>25683
The goal of every merchant is to eliminate competition and establish monopolies, not to exist in some imagined ideal state of perfect competition. The merchant does not want uncertainty any more than a banker or anyone else, for perfectly understandable reasons. He is not a slave to "the market" and does everything not to be so. That's the only reason he values anything in money. If the merchant sees a system set up to destroy him, he will violate it, steal freely and not care about "the system". He would see it as right and good to be an outlaw and take what he wants, disregarding all of the niceties that allow a market to exist.

Somehow you cannot understand that concept and insist you alone are above this. It's the classic problem of idiots who insist they alone will make history go.

My point is that prices exist because there is a want for merchants to fetch profit, rather than because of some law of nature or the universe. The universe does not care about anything we do in a market. This construct only exists because there is a society with laws permitting it to exist and establishing laws and customs pertaining to it. I don't know how much simpler I can make this for you, but you always repeat the same lines about "human nature", and I know the philosophical origin of that rot. As soon as I explain it, someone comes along to "correct history" and reassert a failed thinking. It's maddening.

Now maybe you can imagine a merchant that doesn't think his goal is to win capitalism, but no merchant thinks he is a servant of the system or some imagined natural order, and if he does, he will fail at business like all such fools.

>>25705
>>25706
>My point is that prices exist because there is a want for merchants to fetch profit, rather than because of some law of nature or the universe.
… and competition draws prices closer to the cost of production, which indeed, is a threshold for commerce - thus, commodities are regulated by a "natural price". if you had a socialist society which traded goods for labour vouchers, what regulates the price? their cost of production, no? the market necessarily does the same in a space of "perfect competition". it can be demonstrated, even in marx's proof (e.g. capital vol. 1, ch. 12), that where capitalists compete and innovate the means of production, the "social value" of goods will naturally decrease, until the point of monopoly, where innovation ceases.

you must understand how in a market, profits are made by lowering prices, while with monopolies, its made by raising prices (since profit as the end of capital can only be regulated by a competition of capitals - this is also what adam smith writes; that where capitals compete, wages increase, and where labour competes, profits increase). thus, where you have monopoly you have unemployment, which causes labour to be depreciated in value (at the capacity of full employment).

as a thought experiment, if there was a global government with one mega city, would the 8 billion people working for the same employer and living in the same city be richer or poorer than if they lived and worked in separate places?

>>25708
Jesus fucking Christ you think anyone who doesn't know your recently discovered regurgitated first-year econ class in high school course must be unaware that people in capitalism tend to seek profit. No shit, sherlock, that's life.

You realize how you're repeating the Austrian School positions? They were the only ones who believe the market was a a "natural force" like that. Marx like every classical political economist saw the market as something wholly artificial that humans made.

If you're a smart and good merchant, you make super profits by holding a monopoly and charging monopoly prices, or using that monopoly to do things to control people that aren't themselves productive activities. That's what Rockefeller always saw; that he could use this oil monopoly to rule the world, and that he certainly did. Being a petty merchant and actually believing capitalism is freedom is the extreme sucker religion. It's the product of child abuse.

>>25713
so, what is the force which suppresses monopolies? competition. in fact, competition is merely the absence of monopoly. if competition lowers prices, then it lowers profit. im trying to explain these concepts to you so you understand the mechanics behind pricing, which have their own logical necessity.



 

I won't dwell too long on the clinical descriptions -I don't fully get much of it either, still- I got diagnosed "early enough" >will start treatment very very soon but was given a prognosis of 1-2 years ,some wiggle room - or +
I just need advice on things like; legacy videos (don't dvds\ electronics just rot after a while too, due to some oxidative thing?) ,managing Estate Sale whilst alive, any legal shenanigans, to which point to insist on spending time with relatives outside immediate family, etc
I'm 34 y.o. male. I would ask for "bucket list + finance" advice but I'm not american so currency diff. would be it unintelligible i guess.
>pic just related because it's a great cinematography piece + Bill's melancholic look

>>25693
>a prognosis of 1-2 years
holy shit, dude
sorry to hear read that

Unfortunately, I don't know how to help, I have no experience with this kind of stuff

Also, what do you mean by
>I just need advice on things like; legacy videos (don't dvds\ electronics just rot after a while too, due to some oxidative thing?)
You want to record a message to future generations on a dvd? Or are you talking about dvds you own that someone's going to inherit?

>You want to record a message to future generations on a dvd?
Yes, something like that. dvd or a more durable format–dunno if "generations", maybe that's too far, but for my current child-relatives for whence they grow up.
I'm trying to pull a bucket list, explore options, maybe start taking a RISK or two.



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Memorandum of conversation between Enver Hoxha and Kang Sheng…, Tirana, 9 November 1966, in AQSH, F.14, AP-MPKK, V.1968, D4, f.16.

Please help me in any way you can.

>>25692
>AQSH
That's Albanian State Archive. You'll have to check out if it was digitized and published online.

That's the only solution I see for your problem.



 

As the rule of capital in the digital age becomes increasingly concealed, and as life dimensions such as education, health, and time have all been reduced to arenas of value extraction, this work, rooted in Marxist political economy, breaks free from the traditional analytical framework centered on "ownership of means of production" and puts forward a groundbreaking core thesis—contemporary capital has completed an ascended rule from "possessing things" to "colonizing life," with its core object of domination shifting from "means of production" to "the production and reproduction of labor power."

A distinctive highlight of this work lies in constructing a triadic dialectically linked framework of "Actual Control Capacity over the Means of Production—Production Integrity—Actual Control Capacity over the Production of Labor Power." It profoundly analyzes the alienated nature of the commercialization of labor power, reveals the core contradiction between the capitalist socialized large-scale production and the capitalist private control over labor power production, and provides a brand-new theoretical perspective for understanding the new forms of exploitation under digital capitalism. Meanwhile, centering on the core goal of "abolishing the commercialization of labor power," the work systematically outlines a two-stage emancipatory program of "political revolution + social revolution." Grounded in the specific practical context of nation-states while embracing the dimension of class solidarity from a global perspective, it closely integrates theoretical criticism with emancipatory paths, boasting both ideological depth and practical enlightenment.

Important Declaration

This work is currently an unpublished research manuscript and remains in the stage of improvement and development. All views, frameworks, and expressions herein are preliminary research results, which will be continuously revised and optimized based on academic exchange feedback.



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